John Stuart, 12th Earl of Moray facts for kids
John Stuart, 12th Earl of Moray (born 25 January 1797 – died 8 November 1867) was an important Scottish soldier and politician. He was known as The Honourable John Stuart for many years before he became the Earl of Moray.
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Who Was John Stuart?
John Stuart was a Scottish nobleman who lived in the 1800s. He was born in 1797 and passed away in 1867. During his life, he served in the army and also worked in politics. He eventually became the 12th Earl of Moray, which is a special title in Scotland.
Early Life and Family
John Stuart was born into a very important family. His father was Francis Stuart, 10th Earl of Moray. This means his father already held the title of Earl. His mother was Lucy Scott. She was the daughter of a military leader named Major-General John Scott. John was a younger son in his family.
His Work as a Soldier and Politician
John Stuart had an interesting career. He was a captain in the British Army. This means he was a leader in the military, commanding soldiers.
He also worked in politics. From 1825 to 1826, he was a Member of Parliament (MP) for a place called Newport (Isle of Wight).
What is a Member of Parliament?
A Member of Parliament, or MP, is someone who is elected by people to represent them in the country's government. They work in the UK Parliament to discuss laws and make decisions for the country.
In 1859, something big happened for John. His older brother, Francis Stuart, 11th Earl of Moray, passed away. This meant John became the 12th Earl of Moray. With this new title, he also joined the House of Lords.
What is the House of Lords?
The House of Lords is another important part of the UK Parliament. It's where many experienced and important people, often with special titles like Earl, discuss and approve laws.
Later Life and Legacy
Lord Moray lived to be 70 years old. He died in November 1867. He never got married, so he did not have any children to inherit his title. After he passed away, his half-brother, Archibald Stuart, became the next Earl of Moray.
