John de Cambo facts for kids

Sir John de Cambo (also known as John de Cambhou) was a brave Scottish knight. He played a part in the exciting period known as the War of Scottish Independence. John was a strong supporter of Robert de Brus, who later became King of Scots.

A Knight from Fife

John de Cambo was the Laird (which means a lord or landowner) of Cambo. This estate was located in the East Neuk area of Fife, a beautiful part of Scotland.

Changing Loyalties

During the War of Scottish Independence, many Scottish nobles faced tough choices. On 16 July 1296, John de Cambo decided to end any agreements he had made with King Philip IV of France. Instead, he promised his loyalty, known as fealty, to King Edward I of England.

He repeated this promise of loyalty to King Edward I on 28 August 1296. Later, on 14 March 1304, he again swore fealty to King Edward I at St Andrews. This shows how complicated the politics of the time were, with loyalties often shifting.

A Dispute Over Fishing

In 1305, John de Cambo had a disagreement. He was involved in a legal case about money from fishing in the village of Crail. He was in dispute with Isabelle de Beaumont. She was the sister of Sir Henry de Beaumont, Earl of Buchan and the widow of John de Vesci, Baron Vesci. Sadly for John, he lost this case against her.

The Battle of Methven and His Fate

John de Cambo stood with Robert the Bruce at the Battle of Methven. This important battle took place on 19 June 1306. During the battle, John was captured by the English forces. These forces were led by Aymer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke.

After his capture, John de Cambo was taken to Newcastle-upon-Tyne. On 4 August 1306, he was put to death there.