First War of Scottish Independence facts for kids
The First War of Scottish Independence was a long fight for freedom that lasted from 1296 to 1328. It was a time when the people of Scotland fought bravely to keep their country independent from England.
The Start of the War
The war began in 1296. The Scottish army faced a big defeat at a place called Dunbar. After this loss, John Balliol, who was the King of Scotland, had to give up his crown. This happened at Montrose Castle on July 10, 1296.
King John was first held in the Tower of London. Later, he was released to Pope Boniface VIII and lived in a papal home. He was fully released around 1301 and spent the rest of his life in Picardy, France.
Early Leaders and Rebellions
Even though King John had given up his throne, many Scots still believed he was their true king. Because of this, a rebellion started in 1297. Two important leaders emerged: William Wallace and Andrew de Moray.
They led the Scots in fighting for their freedom. They claimed they were fighting for King John. However, Scotland did not have a recognized king until Robert the Bruce became king in 1306.
Images for kids
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Wallace statue, Lanark
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The site of the Battle of Stirling Bridge
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Wallace statue by D. W. Stevenson on the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh
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Full of new hope Bruce sprang to land
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Statue of Robert the Bruce at Bannockburn
Related pages
See also
In Spanish: Guerras de independencia de Escocia para niños
