John de Kingston facts for kids
Sir John de Kingston was an English knight who lived in the late 1200s and early 1300s. He was a powerful lord from places called Kingston Bagpuize and Little Sutton in England. Sir John was a brave soldier who fought in many important wars for the King of England. These battles took place in Wales, Flanders, and Scotland. He was also a very important person who signed a special letter from English lords to the Pope in 1301.
Contents
A Knight's Life
Early Military Service
Sir John de Kingston began his military career serving in Wales in 1277. He fought under the command of a powerful leader, the Earl of Lancaster. Sir John continued to serve in Wales in 1282. Later, in 1297, he was sent to Flanders for more military service.
Governor of Edinburgh Castle
King Edward I of England trusted Sir John de Kingston a lot. He became one of the King's most important commanders. Because of this, Sir John was made the Governor of Edinburgh Castle. This was a very important job. He held this position from 1298 to 1300, and again from 1301 until at least 1305. He might have even stayed in charge until 1310.
The Baron's Letter
In 1301, Sir John de Kingston was one of the many important English lords who signed a special document. This document was called the Baron's Letter. It was sent to Pope Boniface VIII, the head of the Catholic Church. This letter showed the Pope that the English lords supported their King.
Battle of Bannockburn
Sir John de Kingston faced a tough challenge during the battle of Bannockburn on June 24, 1314. In this major battle, both he and his brother Nicholas were captured.
Later Life and Challenges
Sir John de Kingston was known to be part of a group of lords who rebelled against King Edward II of England. This rebellion was led by the Earl of Lancaster and was known as the Despenser War. After the Earl of Lancaster's forces were defeated at the battle of Boroughbridge in 1322, Sir John had to leave England.
Because of his involvement in the rebellion, Sir John lost his lands and titles for a time. However, by 1329 or 1330, his lands were given back to him.
Return to Edinburgh Castle
After English forces managed to take back Edinburgh Castle, Sir John de Kingston was once again put in charge. This happened in 1334, showing that he was still a trusted and capable leader.
Other Important Roles
During his life, Sir John de Kingston held other important jobs too. He was the Sheriff of Somerset from 1315 to 1317. He also served as the Sheriff of Edinburgh and was a Senator of the College of Justice. These roles show how important he was in both military and legal matters.
Sir John de Kingston was later succeeded by his son, Thomas.
