John de Norwich (died 1362) facts for kids
Sir John de Norwich (died 1362) was an important English knight and leader in the 1300s. He held many key roles, like being in charge of the English navy in the north (called the Admiral of the Fleet) in 1336. He also helped govern a region in France called Gascony in 1338. Sir John was called to join the English Parliament in 1342. He bravely fought in major wars like the Second War of Scottish Independence and the Hundred Year's War in France and Scotland.
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Sir John's Early Life and Career
John de Norwich was the oldest son of Walter de Norwich and Catherine de Hedersete. When his father passed away, John took over the family's lands and titles. In 1334, the King gave him special permission to hold a weekly market and a yearly fair in a town called Great Massingham. This helped the local economy.
Sir John was a soldier from a young age. He joined the English army in their invasions of Scotland in 1332 and again in 1335. His skills were noticed, and in April 1336, he was given a very important job: Admiral of the Fleet. This meant he was in charge of all the English warships and sailors from the River Thames northwards.
Serving in Gascony and Parliament
In 1338, Sir John went to Gascony, a region in France that belonged to England. He worked as a top assistant to the main English governor there, Oliver de Ingham. This role showed he was trusted with important administrative duties.
By 1342, Sir John was important enough to be "summoned to parliament." This meant he was called to join the King's council, which helped make laws and decisions for the country. The next year, in 1343, he received permission to strengthen his manor houses. This meant he could add defensive features, like tall walls and towers, to his homes at Mettingham in Suffolk, and Blackworth and Lyng in Norfolk.
Campaigns in France
Sir John continued to serve the King in France. In 1346, he joined a military campaign led by Henry, Earl of Lancaster. This was a type of raid called a "chevauchée," where soldiers would march through enemy territory, causing damage and showing their strength.
After spending some time in England in 1347, Sir John returned to France later that year to continue his service. He was called to Parliament again in 1360, showing his continued importance to the kingdom.
Sir John's Later Years and Family
Sir John de Norwich passed away in 1362. He was buried in Raveningham, Norfolk, England. His grandson, also named John, took over his family's estates and titles.
Marriages and Children
Sir John de Norwich was married twice. His first wife was Margaret de Mortimer of Atilburgh. They had at least one son:
- Walter, who married Margaret Stapleton. Walter died before his father, but he had children, so the family line continued through them.
Sir John's second wife was Alicia, the daughter of Roger de Huntingfield and Joan de Hobregge. They did not have any children together.
