John de Vaux facts for kids
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John de Vaux (died 11 September 1287) was an important English nobleman who lived in the 1200s. He was also known as John de Vallibus.
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John de Vaux's Life and Career
John de Vaux was the son of Oliver de Vaux and Pernel de Craon. He worked for Lord Edward (who later became King Edward I) until 1259. During this time, John likely helped Edward in his military efforts in Wales.
Joining the Barons' War
In 1262, John de Vaux joined a group of nobles who were against the king. This group was led by Simon de Montfort. This period was known as the Second Barons' War, a time when powerful nobles fought against King Henry III. In June 1263, John de Vaux helped arrest Peter of Aigueblanche, who was the Bishop of Hereford.
Returning to Royal Service
By October 1263, John de Vaux returned to working for the king. He served both King Henry III and Lord Edward. He even witnessed an important agreement between King Henry and King Louis IX of France in December 1263.
Key Roles and Responsibilities
John de Vaux fought for King Henry III during the Battle of Evesham in August 1265. After the battle, he was given some houses in London that had belonged to the rebel barons.
He held several important jobs:
- In 1278, he worked as a royal judge, known as a Justice itinerant. This meant he traveled around to hear legal cases.
- He was appointed as the Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk. A sheriff was a powerful official who managed law and order in a county.
- He also became the Governor of Norwich Castle, a strong fortress.
- In 1285, he served as a royal judge again.
John de Vaux passed away on 11 September 1287. His two daughters, Petronilla and Maud, became his heirs.
John de Vaux's Family
John de Vaux was married to a woman named Sibyl. They had two daughters:
- Petronilla de Vaux was born around 1259. She married William de Nerford, and they had children. Their daughter, Maud de Nerford, later became the mother of Sir Edward de Warren. Petronilla died in 1326 and was buried at Pentney Priory. This priory was a religious house founded by one of her ancestors, Sir Robert de Vaux.
- Maud de Vaux was born around 1261. She married William de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros, and they also had children.
