Jornada Lakes facts for kids

Jornada Lakes are a group of small, special lakes found in Sierra County, New Mexico. They are located in the upper part of the Jornada Draw, which is a natural channel within the larger Jornada del Muerto basin. These lakes are unique because they are ephemeral, meaning they only appear for short periods, usually after heavy rains.

What Are Ephemeral Lakes?

Ephemeral lakes are sometimes called "temporary" or "intermittent" lakes. Unlike most lakes that always have water, ephemeral lakes only fill up when there's enough rain. They can dry up completely during dry seasons or droughts.

• When it rains a lot, water collects in low areas, forming these lakes.
• As the weather gets drier, the water slowly evaporates or sinks into the ground.
• This means the Jornada Lakes might be full and sparkling one day, and then just a dry basin a few weeks or months later!

Why Do Lakes Disappear?

The main reason these lakes disappear is because of the climate in New Mexico. This area is often very dry.

• High temperatures cause water to evaporate quickly into the air.
• The ground can also be very sandy or porous, allowing water to soak in fast.
• Because of this, the lakes don't have a constant source of water to keep them full all the time.

Where Are the Jornada Lakes Located?

The Jornada Lakes are situated in a desert region of New Mexico. They lie at an elevation of about 4,688 feet (or 1,429 meters) above sea level.

• They are found along the Jornada Draw, which is like a natural ditch or valley that helps collect rainwater.
• The lakes are part of the larger Jornada del Muerto basin. This basin is a wide, flat area surrounded by mountains.
• A road called Upham Road crosses these lakes. This road connects the small communities of Aleman and Engle.

The Jornada del Muerto Basin

The Jornada del Muerto is a famous desert basin in New Mexico. Its name means "Journey of the Dead Man" in Spanish.

• This name comes from the challenging conditions early travelers faced when crossing this dry, waterless area.
• Despite its tough name, the basin is home to unique plants and animals adapted to desert life.
• The Jornada Lakes are an important part of this ecosystem, providing temporary water for wildlife.

Importance of Jornada Lakes

Even though they are temporary, the Jornada Lakes play a vital role in the desert environment.

• Water for Wildlife: When the lakes fill with water, they become a crucial drinking spot for many desert animals. These can include deer, coyotes, and various birds.
• Bird Habitats: Migratory birds sometimes stop at these temporary lakes during their long journeys. They use the water and the surrounding area for resting and finding food.
• Unique Plants: Some plants are specially adapted to grow in areas that are wet sometimes and dry other times. These plants thrive around the Jornada Lakes.

Ecosystem in the Desert

The desert ecosystem is a delicate balance. Every part, even temporary lakes, helps support life.

• The water helps desert plants grow, which then provides food and shelter for animals.
• When the lakes dry up, the nutrients left behind in the soil can help new plants sprout when the rains return.
• This cycle of wet and dry periods is natural and important for the health of the desert.