Joseph Gayles facts for kids

Joseph Gayles (born in 1844 – died May 29, 1873) was also known by his nickname, Socco the Bracer. He was a leader in the Patsy Conroy Gang. This group was known for causing trouble around the New York City waterfront and its dockyards in the 1860s and 1870s. Police in New York thought Gayles was one of the most dangerous criminals on the docks. He was suspected of harming many people during his time as a pirate.

A Night on the Harbor

On the evening of May 29, 1873, Joseph Gayles went out into New York Harbor. He was with two other gang members, Bum Mahoney and Billy Woods. Their plan was to raid a ship called the Margaret. This ship was a type of sailing vessel known as a brig and was waiting to be loaded with goods.

Discovery and Escape

The three men managed to sneak onto the ship. However, the ship's captain and two crew members woke up. They discovered Gayles and his friends trying to open a large chest. After a struggle with the crew, the three gang members had to quickly leave the ship. They managed to sail away and disappeared into the thick fog.

The Chase and Capture

As Gayles and his friends tried to sail back to shore, a police patrol boat spotted them. Shots were fired between the pirates and the police officers. During this exchange, Gayles was shot in the chest.

A Difficult Decision

Even though Gayles was hurt, the other two gang members kept rowing. Billy Woods told Bum Mahoney to push Gayles overboard. Woods thought this would make their boat lighter and help them escape the police faster.

Gayles' Last Moments

Joseph Gayles managed to swim back to their boat. Despite Woods telling Mahoney to hit Gayles' hands with an oar, Mahoney helped Gayles get back into the boat. However, Gayles soon died from his injury. The two remaining gang members then threw his body into the water again as they made their escape. His body was found floating in the harbor four days later.