Kalabari facts for kids

The word Kalabari usually refers to a group of people, their language, and a traditional kingdom in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. These people are known for their rich culture and history, especially their trading skills.

The Kalabari People of Nigeria

The Kalabari people are an ethnic group living in the Niger Delta area of southern Nigeria. They are part of the larger Ijaw group. Their homeland is mostly made up of islands and coastal areas, which has shaped their way of life.

Where Kalabari People Live

The Kalabari homeland is in Rivers State, Nigeria. It includes towns like Buguma, Abonnema, and Degema. Living by the water means fishing and trading by boat have always been very important to them.

Kalabari Culture and Traditions

Kalabari culture is vibrant and unique. They are famous for their beautiful traditional clothes, especially the "Etibo" and "Doni" styles. Music and dance are also a big part of their celebrations and ceremonies. They have a strong sense of community and respect for their elders.

Kalabari Art and Festivals

The Kalabari are known for their artistic traditions. They create intricate masks and sculptures, often used in special ceremonies and festivals. These events are colorful and lively, celebrating their history and beliefs.

The Kalabari Kingdom: A Traditional State

The Kalabari Kingdom is a traditional state within Nigeria. It is led by a king, known as the Amanyanabo, who plays an important role in preserving Kalabari customs and traditions. This kingdom has a long history, especially in trade.

History of the Kalabari Kingdom

The Kalabari Kingdom was once a powerful trading state. They were important in the palm oil trade and other goods along the coast. Their location helped them become a hub for trade between inland groups and European traders. This history of trade helped them become wealthy and influential.

The Kalabari Language

The Kalabari language is spoken by the Kalabari people. It is a member of the Ijo language family. Learning the language is a key part of keeping the Kalabari culture alive for younger generations.

Other Uses of the Name Kalabari

Sometimes, the name Kalabari is also used to refer to the city of Calabar, Nigeria. However, Calabar is a different city and not the main home of the Kalabari people. There is also a place called Kalabari in Assam, India, which is not related to the Nigerian Kalabari.