Kalat Division facts for kids

Kalat Division was an important administrative area in the Balochistan Province of Pakistan. It was like a large district or region used to help manage the province.

Before it was called Kalat Division, this area had a different name: the Baluchistan States Union. This union was a group of small states that joined together.

In 1955, the Baluchistan States Union became part of West Pakistan. After this, it was known as Kalat Division. This division continued to be a part of Balochistan Province for many years.

However, in the year 2000, some big changes happened in Pakistan. The government decided to change how administrative areas were organized. Because of these changes, Kalat Division was officially ended.

What is a Division?

A division is a way to organize a country or a province into smaller parts. Think of it like a big puzzle. Each piece helps manage a different part of the land. This makes it easier for the government to provide services and keep things running smoothly.

Why Divisions are Used

Divisions help with things like local government, collecting taxes, and making sure laws are followed. They also help with planning for schools, hospitals, and roads. Each division has its own main city or town where the administration is based.

Kalat's Location

Kalat Division was located in the Balochistan Province. Balochistan is the largest province in Pakistan by land area. It is known for its mountains, deserts, and long coastline. The coordinates for the general area are 27°30′N 66°00′E.

Importance of Balochistan

Balochistan is a very important part of Pakistan. It has many natural resources, like natural gas. It also shares borders with other countries, which makes it a key area for trade and travel.

The Baluchistan States Union

Before Pakistan became an independent country, the area now known as Balochistan had several small princely states. These states were ruled by local leaders. When Pakistan was formed, some of these states decided to join together.

Forming the Union

The Baluchistan States Union was created when four of these states – Kalat, Kharan, Las Bela, and Makran – decided to unite. This union was a way for them to work together and have a stronger voice. It was an important step in the region's history.

Changes in 1955

In 1955, Pakistan underwent a major administrative change. The country was divided into two main parts: West Pakistan and East Pakistan. Many smaller provinces and states were merged into these larger units.

Merger with West Pakistan

The Baluchistan States Union, including the area of Kalat, became part of West Pakistan. This was when it officially became known as Kalat Division. This change aimed to simplify the country's administration.

Abolition in 2000

For many years, Kalat Division continued to function as an administrative unit. However, in the year 2000, the government of Pakistan introduced new reforms. These reforms changed the entire system of divisions.

New Administrative System

The goal of the 2000 reforms was to bring government closer to the people. Divisions were abolished, and a new system of districts and tehsils (sub-districts) was put in place. This meant that Kalat Division no longer existed as a separate administrative area.