Kichesipirini facts for kids
Kichesipirini territory along the Ottawa River drainage in Quebec
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| Total population | |
|---|---|
| Last historical account was from the mid-17th century |
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| Languages | |
| A dialect of Northern Algonquin language | |
| Religion | |
| Indigenous religion |
The Kichesipirini were an Algonquin First Nation who lived near the Ottawa River in Quebec. Their name means "People of the Great River" or "Island Indians."
Contents
What's in a Name?
The name Kichesipirini comes from Algonquin words. Kiche means "great," sipi means "river," and iriniouck means "men." So, Kichesipirini means "men of the great river."
The Huron people called them Ehonkeronon. They were also known by other names. These included Algommequin de l'Isle and Nation de l'Isle.
The Ottawa River itself was called Kitchissippi by these people.
Where They Lived
The Kichesipirini lived on L'Isle-aux-Allumettes (Allumette Island). This island is located along the Ottawa River in Quebec.
Their main village was on Morrison Island in the Ottawa River. Their land also stretched along both sides of the river. This included parts of Ontario and Quebec.
A Look at Their History
Meeting French Explorers
The Kichesipirini might have been the first Algonquin nation. They met French explorers in the early 1600s. Their chief, named Tessouat, met Samuel de Champlain in 1603. Champlain visited their village again in 1613.
Important River Location
Their location on the Ottawa River was very important. It allowed them to charge fees to French traders and missionaries. These fees were for traveling on the river.
Chief Tessouat, who had only one eye, was powerful. He decided who could travel up or down the river.
Leaving Their Homeland
In 1645, the Kichesipirini and the Hurons made a peace treaty. This was with the Haudenosaunee people. However, the peace did not last long.
By 1650, the Kichesipirini had to leave their homes. It is not known exactly where they went. They likely joined the Odawa people.
