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First Nations in Canada facts for kids

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First Nations
Premières Nations
Flag of Haida.svgMusqueam flag.svg

Ouje Bougounou Cree.jpgFlag of Eel Ground First Nation.svg
Bandera innu.PNGTemagama Ojibwa.png
Kawawachikamach Band of the Naskapi Nation.jpgBandera Red Earth Cree.PNG
Bandera Sechelt.png

Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy.svgMikmaq State Flag.svg
Total population
977,230 (Canada census 2016)
Languages
Aboriginal languages
Canadian English
Canadian French
Religion
Christianity
Traditional beliefs
Related ethnic groups
Native Americans, Alaska Natives, Métis

The First Nations (in French: Premières Nations) are the original people who lived in the land now known as Canada. They were here long before people from Europe arrived. The name "First Nations" helps us remember that these groups were the first to live on and care for this land.

It also shows that there are many different First Nations. Each has its own unique culture, traditions, and languages. This name helps us respect their long history and diverse ways of life. People from Canada's Arctic region, called the Inuit, are a separate group from the First Nations.

Why are First Nations Important?

First Nations people are very important in the world. Their stories and traditions teach us a lot. They show us how to live in harmony with nature. They also share valuable lessons about different cultural values.

What Do We Call First Nations People?

Over time, different words have been used to describe First Nations people. Some older terms include "indigenous," "aboriginal," "Indian," or "native." However, many of these words are not preferred today.

The term "First Nations" is now widely used and respected. It highlights that these groups were the first nations of Canada. It also recognizes their distinct identities and rich heritage.

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