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List of French institutions facts for kids

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France, like many countries, has a special way of running its government. This system involves different groups and organizations, called institutions, that work together. These institutions make sure the country's laws are made, carried out, and judged fairly. They help keep France organized and democratic.

Executive Power: Leading the Country

The executive power in France is responsible for carrying out the laws and managing the country. Think of them as the people who make sure things get done.

The President of the French Republic

The President of the French Republic is the head of state and the most powerful person in France. The President is elected by the people for a five-year term. They represent France on the world stage and make big decisions about the country's future. The President also chooses the Prime Minister.

The Government of France

The Government of France is led by the Prime Minister, who is chosen by the President. The government's job is to put the President's plans into action and manage the day-to-day running of the country. They propose new laws and make sure public services work well.

Ministers of France

The Ministers of France are part of the government. Each minister is in charge of a specific area, like education, health, or defense. They work with the Prime Minister to manage their departments and carry out government policies.

Legislative Power: Making the Laws

The legislative power is responsible for creating and approving laws for the country. This part of the government acts like a big debate club where new rules are discussed and voted on.

The French Parliament

The French Parliament is made up of two main parts: the National Assembly and the Senate. Together, they discuss and vote on new laws.

The French National Assembly

The French National Assembly is the more powerful of the two houses. Its members, called deputies, are elected directly by the people. They play a big role in making laws and can even challenge the government.

The French Senate

The French Senate represents France's local areas and regions. Its members are elected by local officials, not directly by the public. The Senate reviews laws passed by the National Assembly and can suggest changes.

Judicial Power: Upholding Justice

The judicial power makes sure that laws are applied fairly and that everyone follows them. This part of the government helps solve disagreements and protects people's rights.

The Constitutional Council of France

The Constitutional Council of France checks if new laws follow the French Constitution, which is the country's most important set of rules. They make sure laws are fair and legal before they are put into action.

The Council of Magistrature

The Council of Magistrature helps make sure judges and prosecutors do their jobs properly and independently. They protect the justice system from outside influence.

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