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List of worms of the Houtman Abrolhos facts for kids

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Marine worms are amazing creatures that live in the ocean! Scientists have found many different types of these worms in a special place called the Houtman Abrolhos. This is a group of islands and coral reefs off the coast of Western Australia.

In the Houtman Abrolhos, researchers have identified 22 species from the polychaete family called Terebellidae. They also found 16 species from the oligochaete family known as Tubificidae. These worms play an important role in the ocean's ecosystem.

Understanding Marine Worms

Marine worms are not all the same. They belong to different groups, just like land animals can be mammals or birds. The worms found in the Houtman Abrolhos are mainly from two big families: Terebellidae and Tubificidae.

Terebellidae: The Spaghetti Worms

The Terebellidae family includes worms often called "spaghetti worms." This is because they have many long, thin tentacles that look like spaghetti. They use these tentacles to explore the seafloor and collect tiny bits of food. These worms are usually found living in tubes they build in the sand or mud. They help keep the ocean clean by eating decaying matter.

Tubificidae: The Mud Dwellers

The Tubificidae family are a type of oligochaete worm, which are related to earthworms you might find in your garden. These marine worms are often found in muddy or sandy areas of the ocean. They are usually smaller than the spaghetti worms and also help to break down organic material, which is important for the health of the marine environment.

Worms of the Houtman Abrolhos

The Houtman Abrolhos is a very special place for marine life. It has clear waters and many different habitats, which means many different kinds of animals can live there. Finding so many species of marine worms here shows how rich and diverse this area is.

Scientists study these worms to understand more about ocean health. Worms can tell us a lot about the quality of the water and the seafloor. They are like tiny cleaners and recyclers of the ocean!

Identified Species

Here is a list of the specific marine worm species that have been found and identified in the Houtman Abrolhos:

Terebellidae Tubificidae
  • Pseudothelepus binara
  • Thelepus robustus
  • Amphitritides ithya
  • Arranooba booromia
  • Eupolymnia koorangia
  • Lanice bidewa
  • Lanice sinata
  • Lanicides attenuata
  • Lanicides lacuna
  • Lanicides physa
  • Lanicola lobata
  • Longicarpus modestus
  • Loimia ochracea
  • Neoleprea booligal
  • Nicolea amnis
  • Pista kimberliensis
  • Pista violacea
  • Pseudoproclea australis
  • Spinosphaera cowarrie
  • Terebella muliarrus
  • Terebella tantabiddycreekensis
  • Tyira owensi
  • Aktedrilus fissilis
  • Aktedrilus longetubularis
  • Aktedrilus parviprostratus
  • Aktedrilus parvithecatus
  • Aktedrilus triplex
  • Bathydrilus edwardsi
  • Heterodrilus decipiens
  • Limnodriloides agnes
  • Limnodriloides australis
  • Limnodriloides gossensis
  • Limnodriloides vermithecatus
  • Olavius abrolhosensis
  • Olavius patriciae
  • Pectinodrilus multiplex
  • Pirodriloides albanensis
  • Smithsonidrilus nimius

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Anexo:Gusanos marinos de Houtman Abrolhos para niños

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