MOD (Marehan, Ogaden, Darawiish) facts for kids
MOD in Somali politics stands for Marehan, Ogaden, Darawiish. It was a special name for a political team-up between three important groups in Somalia: the Marehan, Ogaden, and reer Darawiish people. This alliance was a big deal in Somali politics for a while.
What Was MOD?
The name MOD is an acronym, which means it's made from the first letters of several words. In this case, it stands for Marehan, Ogaden, and Darawiish. These were three large groups of people in Somalia who decided to work together in politics. A political alliance is when different groups or parties agree to join forces to achieve common goals, often to gain power or support a leader.
The Groups Behind MOD
The three groups that formed the MOD alliance were:
- Marehan: This group was very important in the alliance.
- Ogaden: Another key group that joined the political partnership.
- Darawiish: Also known as the Dhulbahante, this group completed the three-way alliance.
These groups came together to support each other and influence the way Somalia was governed.
When Did MOD Form and End?
The political alliance known as MOD started in the 1980s. This period was sometimes called the Hantiwadaag era in Somalia, which refers to a specific time in the country's history. The alliance was quite strong during these years.
However, the MOD political team-up came to an end in 1989. This was around the time when the Somali Civil War began. A civil war is a major conflict within a country, and it often changes the political landscape completely. The start of this war marked the end of the MOD alliance.
Who Was Siad Barre?
The MOD political alliance was led by President Siad Barre. He was the leader of Somalia for many years. Under his leadership, the Marehan, Ogaden, and Darawiish groups formed this powerful political partnership.
