Dhulbahante facts for kids

The Dhulbahante (Somali: Duulbaahaante) is a Somali clan. They are part of the larger Harti Darod clan. They mostly live in the northeastern region of Sool and parts of Sanaag.

Who are the Dhulbahante?

The Dhulbahante are a large and important group of people within the wider Somali community. They share a common history and culture with other Somali clans. Their traditions and way of life are deeply connected to the land where they live.

Where the Dhulbahante Live

The main home of the Dhulbahante people is in the Sool region of Somaliland. They also live in parts of the Sanaag region. This area is known for its beautiful landscapes, including grasslands and valleys. The people often raise livestock like camels and goats, which is a traditional way of life.

Life in Sool and Sanaag

Life in these regions often involves a mix of traditional and modern ways. Many Dhulbahante people live in towns and cities, while others continue to live in rural areas. The land provides resources for their communities.

A Look at Dhulbahante History

The Dhulbahante have a rich history, playing a significant role in the story of the Somali people. Their past includes times of peace and times of struggle. They have contributed to the culture and traditions of the region for many centuries.

The Dervish Movement

One of the most famous parts of Dhulbahante history is their involvement in the Dervish Movement. This was a big fight for freedom led by Mohammed Abdullah Hassan in the early 1900s. The Dervishes aimed to protect their land and way of life from outside powers.

Taleh: A Stronghold

The Dervish Movement built strong forts, especially in a place called Taleh. These forts were like castles, designed to protect the Dervish fighters. Taleh became a very important center for the movement. The Dervishes used these forts to defend themselves against attacks.

Fighting for Freedom

The Dervish fighters, including many Dhulbahante, were known for their bravery. They fought against well-armed forces for many years. This struggle is an important part of the history of the region and shows the determination of the people.

Important Dhulbahante Leaders

Throughout their history, the Dhulbahante have had many important leaders. These leaders, often called Garaads, help guide their communities. They play a role in solving problems and keeping peace among the people.

Garaad Abdiqani Garad Jama

One notable leader was Garaad Abdiqani. He was a respected elder who worked to represent his community. Leaders like Garaad Abdiqani are important for keeping traditions alive and for speaking up for their people.

Images for kids

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  Grassland located in the Nugaal Valley.

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  Garaad Abdiqani who was the first to table the case for Somaliland's succession

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  Map of Somaliland showing distribution Dhulbahante Tribe in the eastern Somaliland

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  Taleh, the Dervish capital.

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  'The Mullah's fortifications at Taleh'

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  Somaliland Camel Corps

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  Aerial bombardment of the fortress at Taleh.