Maa-nulth First Nations facts for kids
The Maa-nulth First Nations is a group of Indigenous nations living on the west coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. They are part of the larger Nuu-chah-nulth family. This group is also known as the First Nations of Maa-nulth Treaty Society. They work together on important agreements, like treaties, that help manage their lands and rights.
Who are the Maa-nulth Nations?
The Maa-nulth First Nations are made up of five different Indigenous communities. These nations have their own unique cultures, histories, and traditions, but they share common goals and work together as part of the Maa-nulth Treaty Society.
- Huu-ay-aht First Nations
- Ka:'yu:'k't'h'/Che:k:tles7et'h' First Nations (formerly known as Kyuqout)
- Toquaht First Nation
- Uchucklesaht Tribe
- Yuułuʔiłʔatḥ (Ucluelet First Nation)
Understanding the Treaty Process
A modern-day treaty is a special agreement between Indigenous nations and the governments of Canada and British Columbia. These treaties help define and protect the rights, lands, and resources of Indigenous peoples. They are like a formal promise for how everyone will work together.
The Maa-nulth Treaty Agreement
The Maa-nulth First Nations worked for many years on their treaty. This agreement is called the Maa-nulth Final Agreement. It was a big step in the BC Treaty Process, which is a way for Indigenous groups in British Columbia to make treaties.
The final steps for the Maa-nulth treaty happened in 2006 and 2007:
- On December 9, 2006, the agreement was "initialled." This means the leaders officially signed off on it, showing they agreed to the terms.
- In the summer and fall of 2007, the members of the Maa-nulth First Nations voted on the treaty. This is called "ratification," where the community gives its approval.
- In October 2007, all five First Nations voted to accept the Final Agreement. Almost 80% of those who voted were in favour of the treaty.
- The government of British Columbia also passed laws to approve the treaty in November 2007. This made the treaty official under provincial law.
The Maa-nulth Final Agreement was a very important moment. It was the first modern treaty completed on Vancouver Island. It was also the second treaty finished through the BC Treaty Process. This agreement helps the Maa-nulth First Nations have more control over their lands, resources, and future.
