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Maedayama Eigorō
前田山 英五郎
Maedayama.jpg
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Personal information
Born Hagimori Kanematsu
(1914-05-04)May 4, 1914
Ehime, Japan
Died August 17, 1971(1971-08-17) (aged 57)
Height 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)
Weight 116.5 kg (257 lb)
Career
Stable Takasago
Record 306–153–39
Debut January 1929
Highest rank Yokozuna (June 1947)
Retired October, 1949
Elder name Takasago
Championships 1 (Makuuchi)
1 (Jūryō)
1 (Makushita)
* Up to date as of June 2020.

Maedayama Eigorō (Japanese: 前田山 英五郎, May 4, 1914 – August 17, 1971) was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Ehime Prefecture. He was the sport's 39th yokozuna.

Career

He was born Hagimori Kanematsu (萩森 金松) in Nishiuwa District. On his school excursion to Ōita in the spring of 1926, he met future yokozuna Futabayama Sadaji, who had not yet joined Tatsunami stable, and was participating in the track meet. After joining Takasago stable in the autumn of 1927, he met Futabayama again. Subsequently, he and Futabayama practiced together regularly after he entered sumo.

Maedayama 1941 Scan10052
Maedayama defeats Futabayama in January 1941.

He made his professional debut in January 1929 using the shikona or ring name Yoshigiyama (喜木山), before changing it to Sadamisaki Eigorō (佐田岬 英五郎) in May 1930. In January 1935 he changed its surname to Maedayama in honour of the surgeon who saved his career after he was forced to sit out the whole of 1934 due to injury.

Maedayama reached the top makuuchi division in January 1937. In May 1938, he was promoted to ōzeki, straight from the fourth komusubi rank, after finishing as tournament runner-up. It was the quickest rise to ōzeki since Ōnishiki in 1916. In January 1941, he defeated ōzeki Haguroyama and yokozuna Futabayama. His strongest technique was harite, or face slap. His technique caused a controversy over harite but Futabayama supported him, insisting it was a legitimate sumo technique.

Maedayama was an ōzeki during the war years, when few tournaments were held, and took his only top division championship in the autumn of 1944, with a 9–1 record. He was promoted to yokozuna in June 1947 after taking part in a three way play-off that also included fellow ōzeki Azumafuji and yokozuna Haguroyama. He was thirty-three years old at the time of his promotion and in his short yokozuna career he was unable to win any further tournament championships, only managing to produce two winning scores. Always a temperamental and controversial figure, he was forced to retire by the Japan Sumo Association in October 1949 after dropping out of a tournament claiming illness, only to be subsequently photographed at a baseball game with Lefty O'Doul.

Retirement from sumo

Maedayama (Takasago) 1956 Scan10013
As Takasago Oyakata in 1956

Maedayama had become head coach of Takasago stable in 1941 while still active in the ring (a practice no longer permitted) and upon his retirement he formally adopted the name Takasago Oyakata. In 1964 he recruited Takamiyama from Hawaii, the first foreigner to succeed in professional sumo. He went on an extended tour of the United States to promote sumo, without the permission of the Sumo Association's directors. He produced yokozuna Asashio Tarō III in 1959 and ōzeki Maenoyama Tarō in 1970. In 1967 he allowed Chiyonoyama's Kokonoe stable into his faction, strengthening the Takasago ichimon (group of stables). He became calmer late in his life and died on August 17, 1971, of cirrhosis of the liver, too early to see Takamiyama become the first foreigner to win a championship in 1972. After his death, foreigners such as ōzeki Konishiki and yokozuna Asashōryū joined his stable.

Career record

Maedayama Eigorō
- Spring
Haru basho, Tokyo
March
Sangatsu basho, varied
Summer
Natsu basho, Tokyo
October
Jūgatsu basho, varied
1929 (Maezumo) (Maezumo) East Jonokuchi #15
3–3
 
East Jonokuchi #15
4–2
 
1930 East Jonidan #29
3–3
 
East Jonidan #29
2–4
 
East Jonidan #29
5–1
 
East Jonidan #29
5–1
 
1931 East Sandanme #20
1–5
 
East Sandanme #20
3–3
 
West Sandanme #33
5–1
 
West Sandanme #33
5–1
 
1932 East Makushita #17
5–3
 
East Makushita #17
5–5
 
East Makushita #7
Sat out due to injury
0–0–11
East Makushita #7
7–3–1
 
Record given as win-loss-absent    Top Division Champion Top Division Runner-up Retired Lower Divisions

Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique     Also shown: =Kinboshi(s); P=Playoff(s)
Divisions: Makuuchi — Jūryō — Makushita — Sandanme — Jonidan — Jonokuchi

Makuuchi ranks: YokozunaŌzekiSekiwakeKomusubiMaegashira
  • Through most of the 1930s and 1940s only two tournaments were held a year, and in 1946 only one was held.
- Spring
Haru basho, Tokyo
Summer
Natsu basho, Tokyo
Autumn
Aki basho, Tokyo
1933 West Makushita #14
7–4
 
West Makushita #3
7–4
 
Not held
1934 West Jūryō #9
0–0–11
 
East Makushita #7
0–0–11
 
Not held
1935 West Sandanme #5
5–1
 
East Makushita #14
10–1
Champion

 
Not held
1936 East Jūryō #12
8–3
 
West Jūryō #4
10–1
Champion

 
Not held
1937 East Maegashira #12
7–4
 
East Maegashira #5
9–4
 
Not held
1938 East Komusubi #1
11–2
 
East Ōzeki #1
8–5
 
Not held
1939 East Ōzeki #1
9–4
 
East Ōzeki #1
10–5
 
Not held
1940 West Ōzeki #1
10–5
 
West Ōzeki #1
11–4
 
Not held
1941 East Ōzeki #2
12–3
 
East Ōzeki #2
10–5
 
Not held
1942 West Ōzeki #
2–3–10
 
East Ōzeki #
11–4
 
Not held
1943 West Ōzeki #1
11–4
 
East Ōzeki #1
9–6
 
Not held
1944 West Ōzeki #1
9–6
 
West Ōzeki #1
8–2
 
West Ōzeki #1
9–1
 
1945 Not held East Ōzeki #1
1–2–4
 
East Ōzeki #2
5–5
 
1946 Not held Not held East Ōzeki #2
11–2
 
1947 Not held West Ōzeki #1
9–1–PP
 
West Yokozuna #2
6–5
 
1948 Not held East Yokozuna #2
0–1–10
 
East Yokozuna #2
3–6–2
 
1949 East Yokozuna #2
5–3–5
 
West Yokozuna #1
9–6
 
East Yokozuna #2
Retired
1–6–8
Record given as win-loss-absent    Top Division Champion Top Division Runner-up Retired Lower Divisions

Key:  =Kinboshi(s);  d=Draw(s) (引分);  h=Hold(s) (預り)
Divisions: Makuuchi — Jūryō — Makushita — Sandanme — Jonidan — Jonokuchi

Makuuchi ranks: YokozunaŌzekiSekiwakeKomusubiMaegashira

See also

  • Glossary of sumo terms
  • List of past sumo wrestlers
  • List of sumo tournament top division champions
  • List of yokozuna
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