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Marathon facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
1896 Olympic marathon
The first Olympic Marathon race of 1896.

A marathon is a super long running race. Athletes run 42.195 kilometers (about 26 miles and 385 yards). It's a very tough event. Runners train for many miles before they try a marathon. Lots of marathons happen all over the world every year.

The Story Behind the Name

The name "marathon" comes from an ancient Greek battle. This famous battle happened in 490 B.C. It was fought between the armies of Athens and Persia (modern-day Iran).

The Athenian army was not expected to win. But they surprised everyone and won the battle! After their victory, they sent a special runner. His name was Pheidippides.

Pheidippides was sent to Athens to share the good news. He ran about 25 miles to deliver the message. Sadly, he died from exhaustion right after he arrived.

Marathons in the Modern Olympics

The first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896. A new race was created for these games. It was named the Marathon, to honor Pheidippides' famous run.

This first Olympic Marathon was about 25 miles long. Later, the distance was officially set. It became 42.195 kilometers, or 26 miles and 385 yards. This is the distance runners race today.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Maratón para niños

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