Marcos Antonio Cotoner y Sureda facts for kids
Marcos Antonio Cotoner y Sureda (1665–1749) was an important person in Spain. He was a noble, a politician, and a military leader. He became the first Marquess of Ariany and the first Regidor (a type of city council member) of Palma de Mallorca. This happened after King Philip V of Spain created new laws called the Nueva Planta decrees.
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Who Was Marcos Antonio Cotoner?
Marcos Antonio Cotoner y Sureda was born in 1665 and lived until 1749. He came from a noble family, which means his family had a high social rank and often owned land. He was involved in different important areas of public life. He served as a military leader, helping to protect his country. He also worked as a politician, making decisions for the people.
His Important Titles
Marcos Antonio Cotoner held two very important titles during his life.
Marquess of Ariany
He was given the title of the first Marquess of Ariany. A marquess is a noble rank, usually just below a duke. This title showed his high status and importance in society. It often came with land and special privileges.
Regidor of Palma de Mallorca
He also became the first Regidor of Palma de Mallorca. A Regidor was like a member of the city council. They helped govern the city and make local laws. Being the first Regidor meant he played a key role in how Palma de Mallorca was run after some big changes in Spain.
The Nueva Planta Decrees
Marcos Antonio Cotoner's role as Regidor was a direct result of the Nueva Planta decrees.
What Were the Decrees?
The Nueva Planta decrees were a set of laws made by King Philip V of Spain. These laws changed how different parts of Spain were governed. They were put in place after the War of the Spanish Succession. The decrees aimed to make Spain more unified under the king's rule.
How They Affected Cotoner
Before these decrees, some regions had their own special laws and ways of governing. The Nueva Planta decrees changed these systems. This led to new positions, like the Regidor of Palma de Mallorca, which Marcos Antonio Cotoner was chosen to fill. This shows how important he was to the new system of government.
