Maria Holl facts for kids
Maria Holl (born in 1549 in Altenstadt near Geislingen, Germany; died in 1634) was an inn-keeper in the city of Nördlingen. She was accused of witchcraft, which was a serious charge back then. However, she bravely refused to confess to any crime, even though she faced very difficult times. Because she stayed strong, she was eventually set free and proven innocent.
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Maria Holl: A Brave Woman
Maria Holl lived during a time when many people were afraid of witchcraft. If someone was accused, it was very hard to prove their innocence. Maria ran a successful inn, which was a business where people could eat, drink, and stay the night. Her success might have made some people suspicious of her.
What Were Witch Trials?
In the past, especially in the 1500s and 1600s, many people believed in witches. If something bad happened, like a crop failure or an illness, some people would blame it on witchcraft. This led to "witch trials," where people accused of witchcraft were put on trial. These trials were often unfair, and many innocent people were punished.
Maria's Fight for Justice
Maria Holl was accused of witchcraft in Nördlingen. During her trial, she was questioned many times. The records show she was questioned in harsh ways about 56 times. Despite this, Maria never said she had made a pact with the devil or done anything wrong. She only said she was innocent and trusted in God.
Standing Strong
Maria's courage was remarkable. Even though she faced great pressure, she would not confess to something she didn't do. Many people in Nördlingen believed she was innocent and supported her. Their support was very important.
A Turning Point
Because Maria Holl refused to confess, and because many citizens supported her, the court eventually had to release her. She was cleared of all accusations on October 11, 1594. Her case was very important because it showed that people could resist false accusations. She was one of the last people to be tried for witchcraft in Nördlingen. Her bravery helped to change how these trials were handled in her city.
Her Later Life
Maria Holl lived for many more years after her release. She died in 1634. It is thought that she might have died from the Plague, a serious illness that was common at that time. Maria Holl's story is remembered as an example of strength and justice during a difficult period in history.
