Marie-Thérèse de Subligny facts for kids
Marie-Thérèse Perdou de Subligny (born in 1666, died in 1735) was a famous French ballerina. She became a top dancer at the Académie Royale de Musique (Royal Academy of Music) in Paris in 1688. She took over from another great dancer, Mademoiselle de Lafontaine, as the main female dancer, a role she held until 1707. Marie-Thérèse mostly performed in opera ballets by famous composers like Jean-Baptiste Lully and André Campra. She was also the first professional ballerina to perform in England between 1702 and 1703. Many people saw her as one of the "Queens of Ballet."
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Marie-Thérèse de Subligny: A Star Ballerina
Marie-Thérèse de Subligny was one of the most important ballet dancers of her time. She lived during a period when ballet was becoming a very popular art form, especially in France. Her talent and skill helped shape how ballet was seen and performed in the late 1600s and early 1700s.
Early Career and Rise to Fame
In 1688, Marie-Thérèse joined the Académie Royale de Musique, which was the Royal Academy of Music in Paris. This was a very important place for dancers and musicians. At the Academy, she quickly became the leading female dancer, known as the "prima ballerina." This meant she was the most skilled and important female dancer in the company. She took over this special position from another well-known dancer, Mademoiselle de Lafontaine. Marie-Thérèse kept this top spot for almost 20 years, from 1688 until 1707, showing how talented and dedicated she was.
Queen of Ballet
During her career, Marie-Thérèse de Subligny performed in many "opera ballets." These were stage shows that combined singing (opera) with dancing (ballet). She often danced in works by famous composers like Jean-Baptiste Lully and André Campra. These performances were very popular and helped make ballet a central part of French entertainment. Her performances were known for their grace and skill, earning her the title "Queen of Ballet" from many who watched her.
First International Star
Marie-Thérèse de Subligny made history by becoming the first professional ballerina to perform in England. She traveled there in 1702 and danced for audiences until 1703. This was a big step for ballet, as it showed that dancers could become famous beyond their home country. Her performances in England helped introduce French ballet styles to new audiences. This also paved the way for other dancers to travel and share their art around the world.
Legacy and Impact
Marie-Thérèse de Subligny retired from her position as prima ballerina in 1707. Her career had a lasting impact on the world of ballet. She helped define what it meant to be a leading ballerina. Her performances set a high standard for future dancers. She is remembered as a pioneering figure who helped ballet grow into the art form we know today. Her journey from a young dancer to a "Queen of Ballet" shows her dedication and talent.
