Mary Burns (soldier) facts for kids

Mary Burns was an American woman who bravely disguised herself as a man to fight in the American Civil War. She used the name John Burns to join the army. She wanted to stay with someone important to her who was already in the 7th Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment.

Her true identity as a woman was discovered just ten days after she joined. This happened when someone she knew recognized her, even though she was in uniform. Her company had not even left Detroit yet. After her identity was revealed, she was sent home.

Mary Burns: A Hidden Soldier

Mary Burns decided to join the Union Army during the American Civil War. This was a very unusual and brave choice for a woman at that time. Women were not allowed to serve as soldiers. To get around this rule, Mary pretended to be a man named John Burns.

Why Did Women Disguise Themselves?

During the Civil War, many women wanted to help with the war effort. Some became nurses, spies, or helped on the home front. However, some women, like Mary Burns, wanted to fight directly. They believed strongly in the cause, or they wanted to stay close to family members or friends who were soldiers. Disguising themselves as men was the only way they could join the fighting.

Joining the Fight

Mary Burns enlisted in the 7th Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment. This regiment was part of the Union Army. She joined to be with a close friend who was also serving in that same unit. Her decision showed great courage and determination.

Her Identity Revealed

Mary's time as a soldier was very short. Only ten days after she joined, an acquaintance recognized her. This person realized that "John Burns" was actually a woman. Her identity was discovered before her unit even left Detroit. She was then sent home from the army.

More About Women in the Civil War

Mary Burns was not the only woman who disguised herself to fight in the American Civil War. Historians believe that hundreds of women secretly served as soldiers during this time. They hid their true identities for many reasons, including patriotism, adventure, or to be with loved ones. These women showed incredible bravery and determination. Their stories remind us of the many different ways people contributed to the war.