Matthias Barnewall, 10th Baron Trimlestown facts for kids
Matthias Barnewall (born 1670 – died 1692) was an important Irish nobleman and soldier. He was known as the 10th Baron Trimlestown. He lived during a time of big changes in Ireland and was a supporter of King James II.
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A Young Nobleman's Life
Matthias was the son of Robert Barnewall, the 9th Baron Trimlestown, and Margaret Dungan. He grew up and studied in France. In June 1689, when he was just 19, he became the 10th Baron Trimlestown after his father passed away.
Joining the Patriot Parliament
As a Catholic nobleman, Matthias attended the Irish House of Lords in 1689. This special meeting was called the "Patriot Parliament." It was a time when many Irish people supported King James II.
A Soldier for King James II
Matthias Barnewall joined the army to fight for King James II during the Williamite War in Ireland. This war was a big conflict in Ireland between supporters of King James II and those who supported William of Orange. In 1689, Matthias was a Captain in a regiment led by Viscount Galmoye. By 1690, he had become a Colonel, leading his own group of soldiers.
After the War: The Treaty of Limerick
After the war ended, Matthias Barnewall was part of the Treaty of Limerick. This treaty was an agreement that ended the fighting. However, Matthias was declared "outlawed" by the treaty. This meant he lost his rights and his family's lands were taken away.
He then joined many other Irish soldiers and nobles who left Ireland for France. This event is known as the Flight of the Wild Geese. In France, he continued his military career. He became a Lieutenant in the Duke of Berwick's 1st Horse Guards.
A Short Life of Service
Matthias Barnewall died very young, at just 22 years old. He was killed in a cavalry charge during the Battle of Ortheuville (Roumont) on September 8, 1692. He never married. His younger brother, John, became the next Baron Trimlestown. John later successfully worked to get their family's lands back in Ireland.
