Melilla la Vieja facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Melilla la Vieja
Frente de la Marina

Melilla la Vieja ("Old Melilla") is the name of a large fortress located right next to the port in Melilla. Melilla is a Spanish city on the coast of North Africa. This amazing fortress was built a long time ago, during the 16th and 17th centuries. In recent years, many parts of it have been carefully restored so people can enjoy its history.

The fortress is home to many of Melilla's most important historical places. Inside, you can find an archaeological museum, a military museum, and the beautiful Church of the Conception. There are also ancient caves and tunnels that have been used since the time of the Phoenicians!

What is Melilla la Vieja?

Melilla la Vieja is a massive stone fortress that stands proudly over the city's port. It's like a giant castle that protected the city for hundreds of years. This fortress is one of the most important historical sites in Melilla, showing visitors what life was like in the past.

A Fortress of History

This impressive structure was built over many years, starting in the 1500s and continuing into the 1600s. Its main purpose was to defend Melilla from attacks by sea and land. Over time, parts of the fortress fell into disrepair, but thanks to restoration efforts, much of its original grandeur has been brought back to life.

Exploring Inside the Fortress

Melilla la Vieja is not just a wall; it's a whole complex of buildings and tunnels. It's a fantastic place to learn about history and explore.

The Archaeological Museum

Inside the fortress, you can visit the Archaeological Museum. This museum displays many ancient objects found in and around Melilla. These items tell the story of the different people who have lived in this area over thousands of years, from ancient civilizations to more recent times.

The Military Museum

Another interesting spot is the Military Museum. Here, you can see old weapons, uniforms, and other items related to the military history of Melilla. It helps you understand how the fortress was defended and the lives of the soldiers who protected the city.

The Church of the Conception

The Church of the Conception is a beautiful old church located within the fortress walls. It's a significant religious building with a rich history. Its architecture and design show the styles of the centuries when it was built and used.

Ancient Caves and Tunnels

One of the most fascinating parts of Melilla la Vieja is its network of caves and tunnels. These underground passages have been used for a very long time, even since the Phoenicians were sailing the seas. They served various purposes, from storage to escape routes, and offer a glimpse into the fortress's hidden depths.

Melilla's Location

Melilla is one of Spain's cities located on the northern coast of Africa. These cities are sometimes called "Plazas de soberanía," which means "places of sovereignty." They are important historical and strategic locations for Spain. The fortress of Melilla la Vieja played a key role in protecting this important city.