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Mitsubishi A7M facts for kids

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The Mitsubishi A7M Reppū (which means "Strong Gale" in Japanese) was a powerful fighter airplane used by the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. It was designed to replace the famous A6M Zero fighter. The goal was to create an aircraft that was faster, more agile, and had stronger weapons than the Zero. The A7M was also much larger than the Zero, similar in size to the American P-47 Thunderbolt. The Allies gave the A7M the codename "Sam".

Mitsubishi A7M2 in a hangar, circa in late 1945 (80-G-193473)
The A7M

Why the A7M Was Built

The Zero fighter was very successful early in World War II. However, as the war continued, newer and more powerful Allied planes appeared. These new planes were faster and had better armor and weapons. The Japanese Navy needed a new fighter that could compete with these advanced aircraft.

Designing a Better Fighter

The A7M was designed to fix the weaknesses of the Zero. It was meant to have:

  • Much higher speed
  • Better ability to turn and move quickly (agility)
  • More powerful guns
  • Stronger protection for the pilot and engine

Bigger and Stronger

To achieve these goals, the A7M was made much larger than the Zero. Its wings were bigger, and the entire plane was more robust. This larger size allowed it to carry more fuel, heavier weapons, and a more powerful engine. It was about the same size as the American P-47 Thunderbolt, which was a very large and powerful fighter plane.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Mitsubishi A7M para niños

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