Monroe Baker facts for kids

Monroe Baker was an important American politician. He was born in the early 1820s. He became the mayor of St. Martinville, Louisiana. He was one of the very first African-American mayors in the United States. This was a big step for his time.

About Monroe Baker

Early Life and Work

Monroe Baker was born in Louisiana. He was born around 1821 or 1823. He grew up in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana. Later, he moved to St. Martinville, Louisiana. Records show he was a free man. His job was listed as a farmer.

Later in his life, his jobs changed. In 1870, he was a "livery stable keeper." This meant he ran a place where people could rent horses and carriages. By 1891, he was known as a successful farmer. He was also called an "enterprising citizen." This means he was active and creative in business.

Becoming Mayor

In October 1867, Monroe Baker was chosen for a big role. The Governor of Louisiana, Benjamin Flanders, appointed him mayor. He became the mayor of St. Martinville. This happened after the previous mayor, Pierre Gary, passed away.

Baker served as mayor for a few months. His term ended in February 1868. After him, A.L. Tertron became the new mayor. Being an African-American mayor at that time was very rare. It showed important progress in American history.

Later Political Efforts

Monroe Baker continued to be involved in his community. In 1875, he ran for another local office. He tried to win one of the four seats for trustees of St. Martinville. Trustees are like council members who help run the town. Baker came in fifth place in that election.

Family Life

Monroe Baker had a large family. In 1845, he married Mary L. Barrier. They had 12 children together. Some records also suggest he had a second wife named Clotide. It is believed that he had a total of 12 children between his two wives.