Montfaucon-d'Argonne facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Montfaucon-d'Argonne
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American Monument
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 Montfaucon-d'Argonne
Location in France
Montfaucon-d'Argonne
Location in Grand Est
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| Country | France | |
| Region | Grand Est | |
| Department | Meuse | |
| Arrondissement | Verdun | |
| Canton | Clermont-en-Argonne | |
| Intercommunality | Montfaucon–Varennes en Argonne | |
| Area
1
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23.61 km2 (9.12 sq mi) | |
| Population
(1999)
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314 | |
| • Density | 13.299/km2 (34.45/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) | |
| INSEE/Postal code |
55346 /55270
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| Elevation | 198–338 m (650–1,109 ft) (avg. 280 m or 920 ft) |
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| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | ||
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Montfaucon-d'Argonne is a small and historic commune (which is like a town or village) located in the Meuse department. This department is part of the Grand Est region in north-east France. It's a place with a long history, especially known for its role in important events.
Contents
Understanding Montfaucon-d'Argonne's Location
Montfaucon-d'Argonne is situated in a part of France called the Meuse department. This area is known for its beautiful landscapes and its historical significance. Being in the Grand Est region means it's in the eastern part of France, close to borders with other countries.
What is a Commune?
In France, a commune is the smallest unit of local government. It's like a town or village with its own local council and mayor. Montfaucon-d'Argonne is one of many communes that make up the Meuse department.
The Meuse Department
The Meuse department is named after the Meuse River, which flows through it. It's a rural area with forests, hills, and farmland. The department has played a big part in French history, especially during major wars.
The Grand Est Region
The Grand Est region is one of the largest regions in France. It was formed by combining several smaller regions. This area is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and beautiful natural sites.
Montfaucon-d'Argonne's History
Montfaucon-d'Argonne has a very old history, dating back many centuries. Its name, "Montfaucon," means "Falcon Mountain," which might suggest it was once a place for falconry or had a high lookout point. The village has seen many changes over time, from ancient settlements to its modern-day form.
Medieval Times
During the Middle Ages, Montfaucon was an important place. It had a strong castle that stood on a hill, overlooking the surrounding area. This castle helped protect the region and its people. Over the centuries, the castle was damaged and rebuilt many times.
The Castle of Montfaucon
The original castle was a powerful fortress. It was built on a strategic spot, giving its defenders a clear view of anyone approaching. While most of the castle is now in ruins, you can still see parts of its old walls and foundations. These ruins remind us of its past importance.
World War I and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive
Montfaucon-d'Argonne played a very important role during World War I. It was the site of a major battle called the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. This battle was one of the largest and deadliest in American military history.
The Battle for Montfaucon
In September 1918, American forces launched a huge attack to push back the German army. Montfaucon was a key German stronghold, heavily fortified with trenches and bunkers. Capturing Montfaucon was a major goal for the American soldiers. The fighting was very intense and difficult.
The American Monument
After the war, a special monument was built in Montfaucon to honor the American soldiers who fought and died there. This monument is known as the Montfaucon American Monument. It stands tall on the hill where the old castle once stood.
What the Monument Represents
The Montfaucon American Monument is a tall, white Doric column. It has a statue of a female figure on top, representing liberty. The monument serves as a reminder of the bravery and sacrifice of the American soldiers during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. It also offers amazing views of the surrounding battlefields.
Life in Montfaucon-d'Argonne Today
Today, Montfaucon-d'Argonne is a peaceful village. It has a small population, and life moves at a slower pace. Many people visit the village to learn about its history, especially its connection to World War I.
Local Government
Like all French communes, Montfaucon-d'Argonne has a mayor and a local council. They are responsible for managing the village's daily affairs, such as public services and local projects. The mayor works to improve the lives of the people living in the commune.
Economy and Tourism
The economy of Montfaucon-d'Argonne is mainly based on agriculture and tourism. Visitors come to see the historic sites, especially the American Monument and the old battlefields. This helps support local businesses.
Important Landmarks
Besides the American Monument, Montfaucon-d'Argonne has other interesting places to see. These include the ruins of the old castle and the village church.
The Village Church
The church in Montfaucon-d'Argonne has also been rebuilt several times throughout history. It is a central part of the community and a place for local gatherings.
Images for kids
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American Monument
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Coat of arms of Montfaucon-d'Argonne
