Mount Endeavour facts for kids
Mount Endeavour (76°33′S 162°0′E / 76.550°S 162.000°E) is a mountain peak in Victoria Land, Antarctica. It stands about 1,810 meters (5,938 feet) high. This summit is located north of Ketchum Ridge, within the southern part of the larger Endeavour Massif. It is part of the Kirkwood Range.
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What is Mount Endeavour?
Mount Endeavour is a notable peak in the icy landscape of Antarctica. It's a key feature in the Kirkwood Range, which is a group of mountains. The mountain's height makes it stand out in the area. It is a popular spot for scientific research and exploration.
Where is Mount Endeavour Located?
Mount Endeavour is found in Victoria Land, a large region of Antarctica. This area is known for its rugged mountains and vast ice sheets. The mountain is specifically in the southern part of the Endeavour Massif. This massif is a large mountain block.
How Mount Endeavour Got Its Name
The name "Mount Endeavour" has an interesting history. It was first given to a larger area, the south block of the Kirkwood Range. This happened in October 1957. A group of explorers from New Zealand named it during the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition.
The Ship Behind the Name
Both Mount Endeavour and the larger Endeavour Massif are named after a special ship. This ship was called HMNZS Endeavour. Before it was named Endeavour, it was known as John Biscoe. The HMNZS Endeavour was a supply ship. It helped the New Zealand survey party during their expedition in 1957. The ship brought them important supplies and equipment.
Naming Changes Over Time
Over the years, maps from New Zealand and the United States began to show "Mount Endeavour" as the specific peak we know today. This was different from the original, larger area. In 1999, the United States Geological Survey did more mapping. They worked with the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names and the New Zealand Geographic Board. They decided to officially name the larger mountain block "Endeavour Massif." To keep the history alive, the name "Mount Endeavour" was kept for the specific summit near Ketchum Ridge. This helps remember the original naming by the explorers.
