Mount Zion Baptist Church (Charlottesville, Virginia) facts for kids
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Mount Zion Baptist Church
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Looking up from the base
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 Location in Virginia
Location in the United States
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| Location | 105 Ridge St. Charlottesville, Virginia |
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| Architectural style | Classical Revival; Italianate |
| NRHP reference No. | 92001388 |
Quick facts for kids Significant dates |
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| Added to NRHP | October 15, 1992 |
The Mount Zion Baptist Church is a very old and important church building in Charlottesville, Virginia. It has a rich history that goes back to the time after the American Civil War. This church has been a special place for the community for many years.
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A Special Place in History
Mount Zion Baptist Church is more than just a building for worship. It has been a central gathering place for African Americans in Charlottesville. The church has seen many big changes in history. It stood strong during times when people were treated unfairly because of their race. It also played a role in movements that fought for equal rights. Today, the church continues to be a symbol of strength and pride.
How the Church Began
The story of Mount Zion Baptist Church started in 1864. At that time, African American members wanted to form their own church. They wanted to separate from the white Baptist church, which had different sections for people based on their race. This was a common practice back then.
The new congregation officially formed in 1867. They first met in the home of Samuel White. Soon, too many people joined, and the house became too small. So, in 1875, the members built a wooden church building next door.
The church continued to grow. In 1884, they finished building the brick church you see today. This beautiful building was designed by George Wallace Spooner. He was also involved in rebuilding the Rotunda at the University of Virginia.
A Center for Change
Mount Zion Baptist Church was not just for prayers. It was a busy place for social and political activities. During the time of Jim Crow, laws made it hard for African Americans to have equal rights. The church became a safe place where people could meet and plan.
It was also important during the Civil Rights Movement. This was a time when many people worked together to end unfair treatment. The church helped bring people together to fight for justice. It also saw changes in the city, sometimes called "Urban Renewal." Through all these times, the church remained a strong pillar for the black community.
Important People and Recognition
In 1966, J.B. Hamilton was the Minister of the Mount Zion Baptist Church. Mrs. Ethel P. Nicholas was the Clerk. These leaders helped guide the church and its members.
Because of its important history, Mount Zion Baptist Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. This means it is recognized as a special place that should be protected.
