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Muhammad ibn Aslam Al-Ghafiqi facts for kids

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Córdoba - Busto de Mohamed al-Gafequí
Statue of Al-Ghafiqi in Córdoba

Muhammad ibn Aslam Al-Ghafiqi was a very important eye doctor from the 12th century. He lived in a place called Al-Andalus, which was a part of Spain ruled by Arabs at that time. He was known as an oculist, which is a doctor who specializes in eyes.

Al-Ghafiqi wrote a famous book called The Right Guide to Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology is the study of eyes and eye diseases. His book was a guide for other doctors on how to understand and treat eye problems.

Al-Ghafiqi's Important Book

Al-Ghafiqi's book, The Right Guide to Ophthalmology (or Al-Murshid fi ’l-Kuhhl in Arabic), was a major work in its time. It showed how much doctors knew about the human eye and its parts, like the eyelids.

Understanding Eye Problems

The book explained many different conditions that could affect the eyes. It proved that doctors back then had a very detailed understanding of how the eye worked and what could go wrong with it. They knew about various diseases and injuries.

Treatments and Medicines

Al-Ghafiqi's book also described many ways to treat eye problems. Doctors used a variety of methods, including:

  • Different types of eye surgery.
  • Special ointments, which are like creams or salves, to put on the eyes.
  • Chemical medicines made from different ingredients.

This shows that medical knowledge in the 12th century, especially in Al-Andalus, was quite advanced. Doctors like Al-Ghafiqi helped to improve how eye diseases were treated and understood.

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