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Mushakōjisenke facts for kids

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MOA Museum of Art 2018 (002)
A set of special tools used in the Japanese tea ceremony by the Mushakōjisenke school.

Mushakōjisenke (武者小路千家) (sometimes called Mushanokōjisenke) is one of the main schools for the Japanese tea ceremony. This school, along with Urasenke and Omotesenke, comes from the famous Sen family. These three schools are known as the "three Sen houses" (san-Senke). The leader of the Mushakōjisenke school is called the iemoto. This leader always has the special name Sōshu.

The Story of Mushakōjisenke

The Mushakōjisenke school started with Ichiō Sōshu (一翁宗守). He was the great-grandson of Sen no Rikyū, a very important person in the history of the tea ceremony. Ichiō Sōshu was the second oldest of Sen no Sōtan's four sons.

For a long time, Ichiō Sōshu lived away from his family. During this time, he became a skilled artist who worked with lacquer. Lacquer is a special type of varnish used to decorate objects.

Starting the Tea House

Later, his younger brothers asked him to start his own tea house. He agreed and opened a tea house called Kankyū-an. This tea house was on Mushakōji street. From then on, Ichiō Sōshu spent his life teaching and practicing the Way of Tea. The "Way of Tea" is another name for the Japanese tea ceremony.

Serving the Matsudaira Clan

Ichiō Sōshu was also chosen to be the tea teacher for the powerful Matsudaira family. This family lived in Takamatsu, in a place called Sanuki Province. For many generations, the leader of the Mushakōjisenke family served the Matsudaira family of Takamatsu. This continued until the Meiji Restoration, a big change in Japan's history.

Leaders Through the Years

The Mushakōjisenke school has had many leaders, called iemoto, over the years. Each leader carries on the traditions and teachings of the school. Here is a list of the leaders from the very first one:

Generation Personal name Buddhist name
1st Rikyu Sōeki (1522–91) 利休宗易 Hōsensai 抛筌斎
2nd Shōan Sōjun (1546–1614) 少庵宗淳
3rd Genpaku Sōtan (1578–1658) 元伯宗旦 Totsutotsusai 咄々斎
4th Ichiō Sōshu (1605–1676) 一翁宗守 Jikyūsai 似休斎
5th Bunshuku Sōshu (1658–1708) 文叔宗守 Kyoyūsai 許由斎
6th Shinpaku Sōshu (1693–1745) 真伯宗守 Seiseisai 静々斎
7th Kensō Sōshu (1725–1782) 堅叟宗守 Jikisai 直斎
8th Kyūō Sōshu (1763–1838) 休翁宗守 Ittotsusai 一啜斎
9th Nin'ō Sōshu (1795–1835) 仁翁宗守 Kōkōsai 好々斎
10th Zendō Sōshu (1830–1891) 全道宗守 Ishinsai 以心斎
11th Issō Sōshu (1848–1898) 一叟宗守 Isshisai 一指斎
12th Chōshō Sōshu (1889–1953) 聴松宗守 Yūkōsai 愈好斎
13th Tokuō Sōshu (1913–1999) 徳翁宗守 Urinsai 有隣斎
14th (current iemoto) Sen Sōshu (born 1945) 宗守 Futessai 不徹斎
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