National Emergency Committee Against Mob Violence facts for kids

The National Emergency Committee Against Mob Violence (NECAMV) was a special group formed in 1946. It brought together many different organizations and leaders. Their main goal was to stop unfair attacks against African-Americans. These attacks were happening a lot in the summer of 1946.

What Was the NECAMV?

The NECAMV was like a team of teams. It included people who worked for civil rights, religious leaders, and people who fought for workers' rights. They all joined forces to make sure everyone had equal rights.

Who Was Involved?

Many important groups were part of the NECAMV. These included the NAACP and the Urban League, which are well-known civil rights organizations. The Federal Council of Churches and the American Federation of Labor (a big group for workers) also joined. Even famous people like former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt were members. The group was led by Walter Francis White.

Meeting with President Truman

The NECAMV wanted President Harry S Truman to take action. They wanted him to do more to protect the rights of African-Americans. So, on September 19, 1946, the NECAMV met with President Truman. They told him about the terrible attacks that were happening. They explained everything in upsetting detail. President Truman listened carefully. He agreed that something had to be done to fix the problem.

What Happened Next?

President Truman promised to create a special group of experts. This group would investigate the situation. It would also suggest ways to reduce racial tensions. And it would find ways to better protect civil rights. President Truman kept his promise in December 1946. He set up the President's Committee on Civil Rights (PCCR). The next year, in 1947, the PCCR released a very important report. It was called To Secure These Rights. This report gave a clear plan for making civil rights stronger, especially at the national level.