National Emergency Committee Against Mob Violence facts for kids
The National Emergency Committee Against Mob Violence (NECAMV) was an important group formed in 1946. It brought together different people who wanted to protect the rights of African-Americans. These people included civil rights supporters, religious leaders, and workers' rights activists. They came together because of many violent attacks against African-Americans that summer.
NECAMV included groups like the NAACP and the Urban League. It also had members from the Federal Council of Churches and the American Federation of Labor. Even famous people like former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt were part of this committee.
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Why Was NECAMV Formed?
The main goal of NECAMV was to ask President Harry S Truman to act. They wanted him to do more to protect the rights of African-Americans.
Meeting with President Truman
Walter Francis White led the NECAMV. On September 19, 1946, they met with President Truman. They told him in great detail about the terrible attacks happening. Truman agreed that something had to be done to fix the problem.
He promised to create a special group to look into the situation. This group would suggest ways to reduce racial tensions. It would also find ways to better protect civil rights.
What Was the Outcome of NECAMV's Work?
President Truman kept his promise. In December 1946, he created the President's Committee on Civil Rights (PCCR).
The PCCR's Important Report
The next year, in 1947, the PCCR released a very important report. It was called To Secure These Rights. This report laid out a plan for how to expand civil rights protections. It focused especially on what the federal government could do.
