National Monument (Indonesia) facts for kids

The National Monument, often called Monas, is a famous landmark in Jakarta, Indonesia. It stands tall in the city center. Monas is a popular spot for both tourists and students. They visit to learn about Indonesia's history and enjoy the green park around it.

The National Monument in the center of Jakarta.

Building the National Monument

Monas was started in August 1959. It was officially opened two years later, on August 17, 1961. The monument was designed by three talented people: Soedarsono, Frederick Silaban, and Ir. Rooseno. Indonesia's first president, Ir. Soekarno, officially opened it. Monas first welcomed visitors on July 12, 1975.

What You Can Do at Monas

Monas is about 132 meters (433 feet) tall. Many people visit to see the amazing view of Jakarta from the top. Inside the monument, there is a special room. This room has dioramas that show important moments in Indonesia's history.

Enjoying the Monas Park

Around the monument, there is a large urban forest. This park covers about 80 hectares (almost 200 acres). It is a great place for people to relax and enjoy nature in the middle of the city. The park offers a fresh green space for everyone.

Images for kids

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  Sukarno inspecting the Monas construction process

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  Construction of Monas

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  "Monas" and the Jakarta skyline

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  Relief of Indonesian history

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  Hall of Independence, Gate of Independence in the left wall and Garuda Pancasila the right side

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  Monas observation deck crowned with gold-coated flame of independence

See also

In Spanish: Monumento nacional (Indonesia) para niños