National Register of Historic Places listings in Knox County, Ohio facts for kids
Knox County, Ohio, is home to many special places that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This register is like a national list of important buildings, sites, and objects that are worth saving because of their history, architecture, or what they mean to a community.
In Knox County, there are 45 different properties and areas that have been added to this important list. These places help us learn about the past and understand how people lived and worked long ago. They include old houses, churches, bridges, and even entire neighborhoods!
Contents
What is the National Register of Historic Places?
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the United States' historic places that are considered worthy of preservation. It's managed by the National Park Service. When a place is added to the Register, it means it's recognized for its historical, architectural, archaeological, engineering, or cultural importance. This recognition can help protect these places and sometimes makes them eligible for special grants or tax benefits to help with their upkeep.
Historic Places in Fredericktown
Fredericktown is a village in Knox County with many buildings on the National Register. These places show different styles of architecture and tell stories about the town's early days.
Homes in Fredericktown
Many old homes in Fredericktown are on the list. For example, the Samuel Beers House and the Bell House are both historic homes. The William Burch House and the Henry Cassell House also show us how people built their homes in the past. The Wilson S. Cummings House and the Elias Delashment House are other examples of important old houses.
Some homes are noted for their building styles. The Early Greek Revival Cottage and the Early Greek Revival House show a popular style from the 1800s. The Gothic Revival House is another example of a unique architectural style. The Hosack House and the Second Hosack House are also recognized. The Dr. King House, James Reed House, Sprague-Deaver House, and Tuttle House are all part of Fredericktown's rich history.
Other Buildings in Fredericktown
Fredericktown also has historic commercial buildings and churches. The Brick Commercial Block and the Greek Revival Commercial Building were important places for businesses. The Old Davis and Dague Grocery Store was once a busy shop.
Churches like the Fredericktown Presbyterian Church and the Old Methodist Church are also on the list. These buildings were central to community life. The Old Telephone Building shows how technology changed over time.
Ancient Sites in Fredericktown
Not all historic places are buildings. The Raleigh Mound, also known as the "Rowley Mound," is an ancient earthwork. It reminds us of the people who lived in this area long before modern towns were built.
Historic Places in Mount Vernon
Mount Vernon, the county seat of Knox County, has many significant historic sites.
Downtown and Street Districts
The Downtown Mount Vernon Historic District includes many important streets like Main, Mulberry, and High Streets. This area shows what a busy town center looked like in the past. The East Gambier Street District and the East High Street Historic District are also recognized for their historic homes and buildings. The North Main-North Gay Streets Historic District is another area that keeps the old charm of Mount Vernon alive.
Important Buildings in Mount Vernon
The Knox County Courthouse on High Street is a grand building where important county decisions are made. The Woodward Opera House on Main and Vine Streets is a historic theater that has hosted many performances. The Pennsylvania Depot on South Main Street was once a busy train station, connecting Mount Vernon to other places.
Unique Sites in Mount Vernon
The Mill Road Bowstring Bridge is a special type of bridge that was moved to Ariel-Foundation Park. It's a great example of old engineering. The Round Hill is another interesting site in Mount Vernon.
The McLaughlin Mound is an ancient site, but its exact location is kept private to protect it.
Historic Places in Gambier and Other Townships
Knox County also has historic places outside of Fredericktown and Mount Vernon.
Gambier's Historic Sites
Gambier is home to Kenyon College, a historic college campus. The Kenyon College campus itself is a historic district, with many beautiful old buildings. The Gambier Historic District includes the village area around the college. Christ Church at the Quarry is a unique church located east of Gambier. The Kokosing House is another historic home in Gambier.
Rural Historic Properties
Other historic properties are found in the townships around Knox County. The Knox County Infirmary in Liberty Township was once a place that cared for people in need, though it was sadly destroyed by fire in 2015. The Mount Liberty Tavern on U.S. Route 36 is an old inn that served travelers.
The Richard and Ann Loveridge House in Morris Township and the James McFarland House in Clinton Township are examples of historic farmhouses. The McKee-Pumphrey House is located in Martinsburg. The Enoch Thompson House in Miller Township is another historic rural home.
The Stackhouse Mound and Works in Morris Township is an ancient site, like the Raleigh Mound, showing early human activity in the area.
Images for kids
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The Samuel Beers House in Fredericktown.
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The historic Bell House in Fredericktown.
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A historic commercial block in Fredericktown.
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The William Burch House.
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The Henry Cassell House.
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Christ Church at the Quarry.
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The Wilson S. Cummings House.
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The Elias Delashment House.
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Buildings in the Downtown Mount Vernon Historic District.
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An Early Greek Revival Cottage.
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An Early Greek Revival House.
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A home in the East Gambier Street District.
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A view of the East High Street Historic District.
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The Fredericktown Presbyterian Church.
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Gaskin Avenue in the Gambier Historic District.
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A Gothic Revival House.
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A Greek Revival Commercial Building.
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The Hosack House.
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Old Kenyon Hall at Kenyon College.
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The Dr. King House.
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The Knox County Courthouse.
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The Knox County Infirmary before it was destroyed.
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The Kokosing House in Gambier.
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The Richard and Ann Loveridge House.
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The James McFarland House.
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The McKee-Pumphrey House.
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The Mill Road Bowstring Bridge.
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The Mount Liberty Tavern.
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The Curtis-Devin House in the North Main-North Gay Streets Historic District.
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The Old Davis and Dague Grocery Store.
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Site of the Old Greek Revival Farmhouse (destroyed).
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The Old Fredericktown Methodist Church.
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The Old Telephone Building.
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The Pennsylvania Depot in Mount Vernon.
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The Raleigh Mound.
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The James Reed House.
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Round Hill in Mount Vernon.
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The Second Hosack House.
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The Sprague-Deaver House.
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The Stackhouse Mound.
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The Enoch Thompson House.
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The Tuttle House.
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The Woodward Opera House.
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The Lyman Wright Building.
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