Naxalism facts for kids
Naxalism is a movement in India that started in the 1960s. It is a type of Communism, which is an idea about how society should be organized. People who follow Naxalism are called Naxalites. They believe that farmers and poor people should lead a big change, sometimes through fighting, to make society more equal.
The name "Naxalism" comes from a town called Naxalbari in West Bengal, where the movement first began. The Indian government sees Naxalites as a serious threat to peace and order.
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Understanding Naxalism
Naxalism is a political idea that grew in India. It is based on Communism, which is a way of thinking about how a country's money and resources should be shared. In a communist system, the idea is that everyone should be equal, and there should be no private ownership of land or businesses.
How Naxalism Started
The Naxalite movement began in the late 1960s. It started because some people felt that poor farmers and landless workers were not treated fairly. They believed that the government was not doing enough to help these groups. So, they decided to fight for their rights and for a more equal society.
What Naxalites Believe
Naxalites believe in a "peasant-led revolution." This means they think that farmers and people who work on the land should lead a big change in society. They want to take power from rich landowners and the government and give it to the poor.
They often use a method of fighting called guerrilla warfare. This is when small groups of fighters use surprise attacks and quick movements to fight against a larger, more organized army or police force. They often hide in forests and remote areas.
Why the Government is Concerned
The Indian government views Naxalites as a serious problem. They see their actions, which sometimes involve violence, as a threat to the country's safety and stability. The government works to stop Naxalite activities and bring peace to the areas where they are active.
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See also
In Spanish: Insurgencia naxalita para niños
