New Caledonian independence referendum, 2018 facts for kids
An independence referendum was held in New Caledonia on 4 November 2018. Voters were given the choice of remaining part of France or becoming an independent country.
Imagine a big vote where people decide if their country should become independent or stay connected to another country. That's what happened in New Caledonia on November 4, 2018. People there voted on whether to remain part of France or become a new, independent country.
When the votes were counted, 56.4% of people voted to stay with France. About 43.6% voted for independence. A large number of people, 80% of those who could vote, took part in this important decision.
Contents
What is New Caledonia?
New Caledonia is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is located east of Australia. These islands have been connected to France for a long time. This means France helps govern them.
Why was there a vote?
For many years, there have been discussions about New Caledonia's future. Some people want the islands to be fully independent. They want New Caledonia to make all its own decisions. Others prefer to stay connected to France. They believe this connection brings benefits.
The Nouméa Accord
This special vote was part of an agreement called the Nouméa Accord. This agreement was signed in 1998. It planned for a series of votes on independence. The 2018 vote was the first of these. It was a way for the people to decide their own future.
The Vote Day
On November 4, 2018, people went to polling stations. They cast their ballots in secret. Each person chose "yes" for independence or "no" to stay with France. The day was peaceful and well-organized.
Who could vote?
Not everyone living in New Caledonia could vote. Only people who had lived there for a certain number of years were allowed. This rule was set by the Nouméa Accord. It made sure the vote was mainly by long-term residents.
What the results mean
The results showed that most voters wanted to remain part of France. This meant New Caledonia would not become independent right away. However, the agreement allowed for more votes in the future. This gives people more chances to decide.
See also
In Spanish: Referéndum de independencia de Nueva Caledonia de 2018 para niños
