New York African Society for Mutual Relief facts for kids
The African Society for Mutual Relief was a special group formed in New York City way back in 1808. It was a "mutual aid organization," which means its members helped each other out, especially during tough times. Sadly, the building where they met was attacked during riots in 1834. These riots were against people who wanted to end slavery.
What Was the African Society for Mutual Relief?
The African Society for Mutual Relief was one of the earliest groups in the United States created by and for African Americans. Its main goal was to provide support and help to its members. This could include things like financial aid if someone got sick or lost their job, or help with funeral costs. It was like a community safety net, built by people who wanted to look out for each other when there weren't many other places to get help.
Who Were Its Important Leaders?
Many important people were part of the African Society for Mutual Relief.
- William Hamilton was the very first president of the group. He was also a well-known leader who worked to end slavery.
- Cato Alexander was another key member. He owned an inn, which was like a hotel and restaurant, and was a respected person in the community.
- Philip Bell was also a leader. He was famous for being an editor and publisher of a newspaper called The Colored American. This newspaper was very important for sharing news and ideas among African Americans.
- Abraham Lawrence was another president of the group. He was also the president of the Harlem Railroad, which was a big deal at the time.
Facing Challenges: The 1834 Riots
In 1834, New York City experienced serious riots. These were called "anti-abolitionist riots" because they were started by people who were against the movement to abolish, or end, slavery. During these riots, buildings and homes belonging to African Americans and those who supported ending slavery were attacked. The African Society for Mutual Relief's building was unfortunately one of the places targeted. This shows the dangers and challenges that African American communities faced during that time, even when they were just trying to help each other.
