The Colored American (New York City) facts for kids
Issue of March 4, 1837
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| Type | Weekly newspaper |
|---|---|
| Format | Tabloid |
| Owner(s) | Phillip Bell Samuel Cornish Charles Bennett Ray |
| Publisher | Charles Bennett Ray |
| Founded | 1837 |
| Language | English |
| Ceased publication | 1842 |
| Headquarters | New York City |
| OCLC number | 9858717 |
The Colored American was an important newspaper for Black Americans. It was published in New York City from 1837 to 1842. Key people who started it were Samuel Cornish, Phillip Alexander Bell, and Charles Bennett Ray. Later, James McCune Smith became an editor.
This newspaper was first called The Weekly Advocate. It was published once a week and usually had four to six pages. The paper was shared in communities of free Black people across the Northeastern United States.
Contents
What the Newspaper Was About
The Colored American worked to improve the lives of free Black people. It also supported the peaceful end of slavery. The newspaper wanted to help Black Americans grow stronger in their morals, communities, and political power.
Important Writers and Ideas
A writer named Reverend Lewis Woodson wrote many letters for the newspaper. He used the pen name "Augustine." His letters suggested that Black Americans should create their own schools, newspapers, and churches. This idea was about building strong Black communities.
Another writer, William Whipper, also shared his thoughts in the paper. He believed in improving conditions for Black Americans. However, he did not think they needed separate Black institutions. These different ideas were discussed in the newspaper.
How the Newspaper Reached People
The Colored American had many readers. It used agents in different cities to sell and deliver copies. Black churches and groups working to end slavery also helped. They raised money and gave donations. Sometimes, important white supporters also gave money. This help allowed the newspaper to keep publishing for several years.
Key Dates for the Newspaper
- January 7, 1837: Samuel Cornish, Phillip A. Bell, and Charles Bennett Ray started The Weekly Advocate.
- March 4, 1837: The newspaper's name changed to The Colored American.
- 1839: Phillip Bell left the paper. Charles Bennett Ray became the only owner.
- 1840: The Colored American supported James G. Birney. He was a candidate for the Liberty Party, which was against slavery.
- December 25, 1841: The very last edition of the newspaper was published.
See Also
