Nicolás de Ribera facts for kids
Nicolás de Ribera, El Viejo (born in Olvera, Spain, in 1487 – died in Lima, 1563) was a Spanish explorer and one of the first important leaders in the city of Lima. He is known for being the first mayor of Lima.
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Who Was Nicolás de Ribera?
Nicolás de Ribera was an important person during the time when the Spanish arrived in South America. He was part of the group of explorers and soldiers called conquistadors. These were people who traveled from Spain to explore new lands and establish Spanish rule. Ribera played a key role in setting up the city of Lima, which became a very important city in South America.
Early Life and Arrival in Peru
Nicolás de Ribera was born in a town called Olvera in Spain in 1487. Not much is known about his early life before he joined the expeditions to the Americas. He traveled to the New World, which is what Europeans called the Americas at the time. He became part of the group led by Francisco Pizarro, a famous Spanish conquistador.
Joining Pizarro's Expedition
Ribera joined Pizarro's third expedition to Peru. This journey was very difficult and dangerous. They faced many challenges, including harsh weather and conflicts. Ribera was one of the brave people who stayed with Pizarro even when times were tough. This group became known as the "Famous Thirteen." They were loyal to Pizarro and helped him explore and conquer the Inca Empire.
Founding of Lima
After the Spanish took control of the Inca capital of Cusco, Pizarro decided to establish a new capital city closer to the coast. This new city would be easier to reach by ship from Spain. Nicolás de Ribera was involved in choosing the location for this new city.
Becoming Lima's First Mayor
The city of Lima was founded on January 18, 1535. It was first called "City of the Kings." Nicolás de Ribera was chosen to be its very first mayor. A mayor is a leader of a city government. As mayor, Ribera helped organize the new city. He was responsible for making sure the city grew and had good rules. He helped set up the first town council, which was a group of people who made decisions for the city.
Life in Early Lima
As one of the first Spanish settlers, Ribera received land and property in Lima. He became a wealthy and respected citizen. He helped build the city and make it a safe place for the Spanish to live. He also played a role in managing the relationships between the Spanish settlers and the local people.
Later Life and Legacy
Nicolás de Ribera continued to be an important figure in Lima for many years. He served in various roles in the city government. He was known for his loyalty and his efforts to establish Spanish rule in Peru.
Family and Death
Ribera married a woman named Elvira Dávalos y Rivera. They had children, and their family became one of the important families in early colonial Peru. Nicolás de Ribera lived in Lima until his death in 1563. He was around 76 years old when he passed away.
Remembering Ribera
Nicolás de Ribera is remembered as a key person in the history of Lima. He helped turn a new settlement into a major city. His work as the first mayor laid the foundation for the city's future growth and importance. He is a historical figure who shows the early days of Spanish influence in South America.
See also
In Spanish: Nicolás de Ribera y Laredo para niños Famous Thirteen
