Niederraunau facts for kids
Niederraunau is a small part of the town Krumbach in Germany. It's located in the Günzburg area, which is in the Swabia region of Bavaria. Think of it like a neighborhood or a district within a bigger town.
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Where is Niederraunau?
Niederraunau is about 518 meters (1,700 feet) above sea level. It sits in a valley, which is like a low area between hills. A small river called the Kammel flows through this valley. The village is just two kilometers south of Krumbach.
This area is part of a natural region known as the Lower Iller-Lech Gravel Plateau. The hills around Niederraunau are covered with thick forests. These forests are found between the valleys of the Kammel river and two other nearby rivers, the Günz and the Mindel.
Getting Around Niederraunau
Niederraunau is easy to reach. It has its own train station on the Mittelschwaben Railway line. A main road, the Bundesstraße 16, also runs through the village. This makes it simple for people to travel to and from Niederraunau.
A Look at Niederraunau's History
Niederraunau has a long and interesting past. Here are some important dates:
- Between 1100 and 1200: This is when Niederraunau was first founded. It started as a small settlement.
- Between 1494 and 1495: The village was given the right to hold a market. This meant it could host regular markets where people bought and sold goods.
- 1613: Niederraunau received its own coat of arms. A coat of arms is a special symbol that represents a town or family.
- After World War II: After the Second World War, Niederraunau became a place for people who had been forced to leave their homes. It was an American sector displaced person camp.
- 1978: Niederraunau became a part of the town Krumbach. Before this time, it was its own separate municipality, meaning it had its own local government.
What to See in Niederraunau
Niederraunau has several interesting places to visit. These sights show off the village's history and culture.
Historic Buildings
- The Castle of Schloss Niederraunau: This old castle is a key landmark in the village. It has stood for many years and tells stories of the past.
- The Church of Hlgst. Dreifaltigkeit: This church was first mentioned way back in the year 1067. It started with a Romanesque style. Later, between 1617 and 1629, it was rebuilt to look mostly as it does today.
- A Medieval Penitence Cross: You can find an old stone cross from the medieval era along the Bundesstraße 16 road. These crosses were often put up to mark a place where someone had done something wrong and was showing regret.
- The Ecce Homo Chapel: This small chapel is another historic religious building in Niederraunau.
Companies and Organizations
Niederraunau is home to a few important companies and organizations. They play a role in the local economy.
Local Businesses
- FAIST Anlagenbau GmbH: This company makes special equipment to control noise. They also work on treatments for aero-acoustic wind tunnels, which are used to test how air moves around things like airplanes.
- Scheppach: This company makes different types of building machinery. Their tools and machines are used in construction and other industries.
