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Nina Otkalenko facts for kids

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Vladimir Kuts and Nina Otkalenko 1956b.jpg
Otkalenko with Vladimir Kuts
Quick facts for kids
Personal information
Born 23 May 1928
Kursk Oblast, Russia
Died 13 May 2015 (aged 86)
Moscow, Russia
Sport
Sport Athletics
Event(s) 400–1500 m
Club CSKA Moscow
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s) 400 m – 55.0 (1955)
800 m – 2:05.0 (1955)
Medal record
Representing the  Soviet Union
European championships
Gold 1954 Bern 800 m

Nina Grigoryevna Otkalenko (née Pletnyova; Russian: Нина Григорьевна Откаленко; 23 May 1928 – 13 May 2015) was a Soviet middle-distance runner. She won a European title in the 800 m at the inaugural 1954 European Athletics Championships and set multiple world records in this event in 1951–54. She missed the 1952 and 1956 Olympics, where women's middle-distance events were not part of the program, and the 1960 Olympics due to an injury.

In the 1950s Otkalenko became the most successful record breaker in the women's 800 m event. Starting with a world record of 2:12.0 minutes in 1951, she went on to improve her own 800 metres world record four more times. Spearheading a significant improvement in women's times in the event over her career, her last world record of 2:05.0 minutes in 1955 stood for almost five years, before it was beaten by her compatriot Lyudmila Shevtsova. She ranked number one in the world in the 800 m every year from 1951 to 1958, bar 1956 and 1957 when she ranked second to Lyudmila Lysenko and Yelizaveta Yermolayeva. She also set world records in the pre-IAAF era, with a 400 m record of 55.5 in 1954 and a 1500 m record of 4:37.0 minutes in 1952.

Outside of her European title, she won medals at the World Festival of Youth and Students, twice winning the 800 m title in 1953 and 1955, as well as taking 400 metres silver medals at both those championships. She was highly successful in domestic competition, ending her career with a total of 22 Soviet titles in track and field and cross country disciplines.

International competitions

Year Competition Venue Position Event Notes
1953 World Festival of Youth and Students Bucharest, Romania 2nd 400 m 56.7
1st 800 m 2:10.5
1954 European Championships Bern, Switzerland 1st 800 m 2:08.8 CR
1955 World Festival of Youth and Students Warsaw, Poland 2nd 400 m 55.5
1st 800 m 2:09.4
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