Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug facts for kids
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (often called NSAIDs) are a type of medicine. They help with pain and can lower a fever. Unlike some other medicines, they are not based on steroids. If you take a higher dose, these medicines can also help reduce swelling and redness, which is called inflammation. Some common NSAIDs you might have heard of include aspirin, diclofenac, and ibuprofen.
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What are NSAIDs?
NSAIDs are a group of medicines that work in a similar way. They are used to treat many common problems. These medicines are very popular around the world. They are often available without a prescription, but it's always important to use them safely.
How NSAIDs Help
NSAIDs have three main jobs:
- They reduce pain. This is called being an "analgesic."
- They lower fevers. This is called being "antipyretic."
- They reduce inflammation. This means they help with swelling, redness, and warmth.
For example, if you have a headache, a sprained ankle, or a sore throat, an NSAID might help you feel better.
Common Types of NSAIDs
There are many different kinds of NSAIDs. Some are very well-known and used often.
Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is a very common NSAID. You can often buy it at a pharmacy or supermarket. It's used for things like headaches, muscle aches, and period pain. It also helps lower fevers. Many children's pain medicines contain ibuprofen.
Aspirin
Aspirin is one of the oldest NSAIDs. It was first made over 100 years ago. It helps with pain and fever. Doctors sometimes also use a very small dose of aspirin to help prevent blood clots in adults.
Diclofenac
Diclofenac is another strong NSAID. It's often used for more serious pain or inflammation. This might include pain from arthritis or after an injury. You usually need a doctor's prescription for diclofenac.
How NSAIDs Work
NSAIDs work by blocking certain chemicals in your body. These chemicals are called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are involved in causing pain, fever, and inflammation. When NSAIDs block them, they reduce these symptoms.
Blocking Prostaglandins
Imagine your body has tiny messengers that tell it to feel pain or get inflamed. Prostaglandins are like these messengers. NSAIDs stop these messengers from working too much. This helps to calm down the pain and swelling.
Important Things to Know
Even though NSAIDs are common, it's important to use them carefully.
Always Ask an Adult
Never take any medicine without asking a parent or guardian first. They know what is safe for you and the correct amount to take. Taking too much medicine can be harmful.
Follow Directions
Always read the instructions on the medicine package. Make sure you take the right dose at the right time. Do not take more than recommended.
Possible Side Effects
Like all medicines, NSAIDs can sometimes have side effects. The most common side effects are stomach upset, like a tummy ache. This is why some NSAIDs are best taken with food. If you feel unwell after taking medicine, tell an adult right away.
Images for kids
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Kolbe–Schmitt reaction mechanism
See also
In Spanish: Antiinflamatorio no esteroideo para niños
