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Northern treeshrew facts for kids

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Northern treeshrew
Tupaia belangeri 99597342.jpg
Conservation status
CITES Appendix II (CITES)
Scientific classification
Genus:
Tupaia
Species:
belangeri
Northern Treeshrew area.png
Northern treeshrew range

The northern treeshrew (Tupaia belangeri) is a small mammal found in Southeast Asia. It looks a bit like a squirrel, but it's actually part of a group called treeshrews.

In 1841, a German scientist named Johann Andreas Wagner gave this animal its scientific name. He studied treeshrews that were found during a French trip to Southeast Asia.

Amazing Facts About Treeshrews

Tupaia belangeri Skull Planckendael 06112015 2
The skull of a northern treeshrew

Northern treeshrews have an interesting body temperature. It can change a lot between night and day. At night, their body temperature might be around 35 degrees Celsius (95°F). During the day, it can go up to 40 degrees Celsius (104°F). This big change helps them match their body clock to their daily activities.

Adult northern treeshrews usually weigh about 0.2 kilograms (0.44 pounds). They can live for a long time, up to 11 years!

These animals are also very unique in their diet. Besides humans, the northern treeshrew is the only mammal known to enjoy eating spicy food!

Treeshrews in Science

Scientists are very interested in the northern treeshrew. They use it to learn more about human health and diseases.

For example, its liver cells can help scientists study the Hepatitis C virus. This virus causes a serious liver disease in people around the world.

Treeshrews are also important for studying eyes and vision. Their eyes are very similar to human eyes. This makes them great for research on how eyes develop and how we see. Scientists can learn about eye structure and vision using these animals. This is much harder to do with common lab animals like rodents.

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