Nuss Procedure facts for kids

The Nuss Procedure is a special type of surgery. It helps fix a chest problem called Pectus excavatum. This procedure is named after Dr. Donald Nuss, who developed it. It's a common way to help kids and teens whose chests look sunken in.

What is Pectus Excavatum?

Pectus excavatum (say: PEC-tus EX-kuh-VAY-tum) is a condition where the breastbone (sternum) and ribs grow inward. This makes the chest look like it has a dent or a hollow. It's often called "funnel chest" because of its shape.

How Does Pectus Excavatum Affect You?

For some people, pectus excavatum is just about how their chest looks. But for others, it can cause health problems. The sunken chest can press on the heart and lungs. This might make it harder to breathe or cause chest pain. Some kids might get tired easily or have trouble during exercise.

What is the Nuss Procedure?

The Nuss Procedure is a way to fix pectus excavatum. It's a minimally invasive surgery. This means doctors make only small cuts instead of a large one. The goal is to push the breastbone back into a normal position.

How the Nuss Procedure Works

During the Nuss Procedure, a surgeon makes two small cuts on each side of the chest. They then insert a curved metal bar, called a Nuss bar, under the breastbone. This bar goes through the chest, behind the heart and lungs. The bar is then flipped over, which pushes the breastbone outward. This corrects the sunken shape of the chest. The bar stays in place for about two to four years. It acts like a brace, holding the chest in its new, corrected position. After this time, another small surgery is done to remove the bar.

What Happens After the Surgery?

After the Nuss Procedure, patients usually stay in the hospital for a few days. They will need pain medicine to help them feel comfortable. For a few weeks, it's important to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities. Over time, the chest will heal and keep its new shape. Most people can go back to their normal activities, including sports, after a few months.

Why is the Nuss Procedure Done?

The Nuss Procedure is done for a few main reasons. First, it can improve how the chest looks. This can help kids and teens feel more confident. Second, it can help with health problems. By moving the breastbone away from the heart and lungs, it can make breathing easier. It can also reduce chest pain and improve how well the heart works during exercise.

Important Things to Know

The Nuss Procedure is a safe and effective way to treat pectus excavatum. It has helped many young people live more comfortably and confidently. Like any surgery, there are some risks, but doctors will explain everything carefully. The recovery takes time, but the results can last a lifetime.