Objectivism facts for kids
Objectivism is a big word that can mean a few different things. Most often, it talks about ideas that are true no matter what anyone thinks or feels. It's like saying "the sky is blue" – it's true whether you believe it or not.
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What is Objectivism?
This idea suggests that reality is real and exists on its own, outside of our minds. For example, a tree is a tree, even if no one is looking at it. This is different from thinking that everything is just an opinion or a feeling.
Ayn Rand's Objectivism
One famous type of Objectivism was created by a writer named Ayn Rand. She was born in Russia in 1905 and later moved to the United States. She wrote many popular books, like The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged.
Rand's philosophy, also called Objectivism, has four main parts:
- Reality: She believed that reality is real and independent of our thoughts. Facts are facts, no matter what.
- Reason: Rand thought that reason is the only way for humans to gain knowledge. We should use logic and think clearly to understand the world.
- Self-interest: She believed that each person should live for their own sake. This means working towards your own happiness and success. It's about being productive and achieving your goals.
- Capitalism: Rand strongly supported capitalism. This is an economic system where people are free to own businesses and trade goods. She believed it was the best system because it allows individuals to be free and creative.
Why is Ayn Rand's Objectivism Important?
Ayn Rand's ideas have influenced many people. Her books often show heroes who are independent and think for themselves. They use their minds to create and achieve great things. She believed that people should be proud of their achievements.
Her philosophy encourages people to be logical and to value their own lives. It also suggests that some actions are simply right or wrong. These actions are not just matters of opinion.
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See also
In Spanish: Objetivismo para niños