Odo of Deuil facts for kids

Odo of Deuil (born around 1110 – died April 18, 1162) was a French historian. He was also known as Odon, Eude, or Eudes. Odo took part in the Second Crusade (1147–1149) and wrote an important book about it.

Early Life and Role in the Crusade

Odo was born in Deuil, France, into a regular family. He became a monk, which is a religious person living in a community. He was a close friend and trusted helper of Suger, who was the head of the famous Abbey of Saint-Denis near Paris.

In 1147, Odo joined the Second Crusade. This was a big journey by European Christians to the Middle East. He served as the chaplain for King Louis VII of France during this expedition. A chaplain is like a priest or religious advisor who travels with a group, offering spiritual support.

Odo's Book About the Crusade

Odo wrote a book about the Second Crusade called De profectione Ludovici VII in Orientem. This means "On Louis VII's journey to the East." His book describes the crusade's journey from France all the way to Antioch.

He wrote this book to help Abbot Suger create a history of King Louis VII's life. Odo's goal was to show King Louis in a good light. He also wanted to provide a guide for future crusaders. He hoped they could learn from the mistakes made during the Second Crusade.

Odo's book is special because he tried to explain why the crusade failed. He believed it was due to human actions and choices, not just God's will. His story ends when the crusaders reached Antioch. It does not cover the Siege of Damascus, which happened later.

Odo's Views on the Byzantine Empire

In his writings, Odo strongly blamed the Byzantine Empire for the problems of the crusade. He especially pointed fingers at the Byzantine emperor, Manuel I Komnenos. Odo felt that the Byzantines were not helpful to the crusaders.

Some historians have said Odo was very unfair to the Byzantines. However, others suggest his strong feelings came from real disagreements. There were small fights and different ideas between the crusaders and the Greeks. It is also important to remember that Conrad III of Germany, another leader on the crusade, felt Manuel treated him like a "brother." This shows that not everyone had the same negative experience with the Byzantines.

Later Life

After the crusade, Odo returned to France. In 1151, he became the abbot of Saint-Denis. This was a very important position, showing how much he was respected. He continued to serve the church until his death in 1162.