Old Blue (black robin) facts for kids
| Born | 1970 Chatham Islands, New Zealand |
|---|---|
| Died | 1983/1984 Chatham Islands, New Zealand |
| Known for | Saving the Chatham Island robin species |
Old Blue was a very special Chatham Island robin (also known as a black robin). She was incredibly important because, at one point, she was the only female of her species who could still lay fertile eggs. Many people believe she saved her entire species from disappearing forever! She lived for about 14 years.
Contents
The Story of Old Blue
Saving the Black Robins
By 1979, there were only five Chatham Island robins left in the world. This was a very small number, and the species was in great danger. In 1980, the Wildlife Service stepped in to help. At that time, Old Blue was the only female robin who could still have babies.
Because of her, the Chatham Island robin species was saved. All the black robins alive today are her descendants. She lived from 1970 until 1983 or 1984.
Old Blue's Legacy
In 1983, Old Blue was moved to Rangatira Island. This was done to give another breeding female, named Old Green, a chance to have babies. Old Green was not directly related to Old Blue, so her offspring would have helped keep the robin's genes more diverse. Sadly, none of Old Green's chicks survived long enough to have their own babies. This meant Old Green's unique genes were lost from the population.
During her breeding years, Old Blue successfully raised eleven chicks. All of the black robins you see today are descended from Old Blue and a male breeder named Old Yellow. By early 2013, the population of Chatham Island robins had grown to about 250 birds. This shows how successful the conservation efforts, thanks to Old Blue, have been!
A book about Old Blue, called Old Blue. The Rarest Bird in the World by Mary Taylor, won an award in 1994. It was named the Best Children's Non-fiction Title at New Zealand's National Book Awards.
Remembering Old Blue
Old Blue is so famous that there is a special plaque dedicated to her. You can find it at the Chatham Island airport. She is also the only bird ever to have her death officially announced in a government parliament. This shows how important she was to New Zealand and to wildlife conservation around the world.
Film About Old Blue
- Seven Black Robins – This film was produced by Michael Stedman in 1981.
