Military Order of Saint James of the Sword facts for kids
_Regla_de_la_orden_y_cavalleria_de_S._Santiago_de_la_Espada.png)
The Military Order of Saint James of the Sword (Portuguese: Ordem Militar de Sant'Iago da Espada) is a special group from Portugal. It is a type of chivalry order, which means it's a group of people who follow certain rules and traditions, often linked to knights and their values. This order has a long history and was very important in Portugal.
Contents
What is a Chivalry Order?
A chivalry order is like a club for knights or important people. These groups were first formed a long time ago, often during the Middle Ages. They had special rules, symbols, and goals. Members usually promised to live by certain values, like bravery, loyalty, and helping others. The Military Order of Saint James of the Sword is one such historical group.
History of the Order
How it Started
The Order of Saint James of the Sword began in the 12th century. It was created in Spain first, but a branch soon formed in Portugal. Its main purpose was to protect Christian pilgrims traveling to Santiago de Compostela. This was a very important religious journey in those times. Knights of the order also helped fight against invaders and defend Christian lands.
Becoming a Portuguese Order
Over time, the Portuguese branch of the order became very strong. In 1172, it was officially recognized in Portugal. The knights played a big role in the Reconquista, which was the period when Christian kingdoms took back land from Muslim rulers in the Iberian Peninsula. They were brave warriors who helped expand and protect the borders of Portugal.
The Order's Symbols
The main symbol of the order is a red cross shaped like a sword. This cross is often called the "Cross of Saint James." It represents their dedication to their faith and their role as protectors. Members of the order would wear this symbol on their clothes or banners.
Who Joined the Order?
Knights and Leaders
Many noblemen and important figures joined the Order of Saint James of the Sword. They were often skilled warriors and leaders. Joining the order meant you were committed to its goals and values. The leader of the order was called the Grand-Master.
Their Role in Society
Besides fighting, the order also managed lands and castles. They helped develop towns and protect people living in their territories. They were not just soldiers; they were also important landowners and administrators. Their influence helped shape the history and culture of Portugal for many centuries.
The Order Today
Modern Times
Today, the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword is no longer a fighting force. It has become an honorary order in Portugal. This means it is now a way for the Portuguese government to recognize people for their achievements. It is given to those who have done great things in science, literature, or art.
Recognizing Achievements
When someone receives this honor, they are given a special medal or insignia. This shows that they are part of a long and respected tradition. The order continues to represent the values of dedication and service, even though its role has changed from medieval knights to modern-day recognition.
See also
In Spanish: Orden Militar de Santiago de la Espada para niños
