Orphan salamander facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Orphan salamander |
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The orphan salamander (Bolitoglossa capitana) is a special type of salamander. It belongs to a group of salamanders called Plethodontidae, which are known for not having lungs! They breathe through their skin and the lining of their mouths.
This salamander is very rare. It is found only in Colombia, a country in South America. When we say it is endemic to Colombia, it means it lives naturally nowhere else in the world.
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Where Does the Orphan Salamander Live?
The orphan salamander has only ever been found in one specific place. This place is called "Hacienda La Victoria." It used to be an orphanage. This location is about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of a town called Albán. It's along the road that goes to Sasaima.
This area is part of the Eastern Ranges of the Andes Mountains. The salamander lives at a high altitude, around 1,780 metres (5,840 ft) above sea level.
What is its Natural Home Like?
The orphan salamander's natural habitat is a type of forest. It lives in subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. These are forests found on mountainsides in warm, wet regions. They are often covered in mist or clouds. This kind of environment provides the damp, cool conditions that salamanders need to survive.
Why is the Orphan Salamander in Danger?
Sadly, the orphan salamander is in trouble. It is threatened by habitat loss. This means that the places where it lives are disappearing.
What Causes Habitat Loss?
Habitat loss happens when human activities destroy natural areas. For example, forests might be cut down for farming, building houses, or creating roads. When the forest is gone, the salamanders lose their homes, food sources, and safe places to live. Because this salamander only lives in one small area, losing even a little bit of its habitat can be very dangerous for the entire species.
